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Ankaret Baroness Le STRANGE

Ankaret Baroness Le STRANGE

Female 1361 - 1413  (~ 52 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Ankaret Baroness Le STRANGE was born in Apr 1361 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England (daughter of John 4Th Baron Le STRANGE, Of Blackmere, Sir and Mary (Isabel) FITZALAN); died on 1 Jun 1413; was buried after 1 Jun 1413 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: MYDN-HHR
    • Title (Nobility): ; 7th Baroness of Blackmere
    • Title (Nobility): ; Countess of Shrewsbury
    • Name: Anghared
    • Name: Matilda
    • Name: Maud
    • _UID: 5CFDFCDF64924CB49BD2D15C99460B87350B
    • Alt. Death: 1 Jun 1413, Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England

    Notes:

    Ankaret (married 2nd as his 2nd wife Thomas Nevill(e), 5th Lord (Baron) Furnivall(e)/Nevill of Halumshire, and died 1 June 1413), sister and eventually sole heiress of John, 5th Lord (Baron) Strange (of Blackmere), thus becoming according to later doctrine Baroness Strange (of Blackmere) in her own right. [Burke's Peerage]

    Ankaret, daughter and eventual heir of 1st Lord (Baron) Strange or Lestrange of the 1360 creation and widow of Lord (Baron) Talbot (of Blackmere). [Burke's Peerage, p. 14]

    ---------------------

    Ankaret Lestrange, b. 1361 (age 22 in Aug 1383), d. 1 June 1413; m. (1) bef. 23 Aug 1383, Sir Richard Talbot. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    ---------------------

    He [Richard Talbot] married, before 23 August 1381 Ankaret, suo jure, according to modern doctrine, BARONESS STRANGE (of Blackmere), only daughter (who on 23 August 1383 became sole heir) of John (LESTRANGE), IV LORD STRANGE (of Blackmere), by Mary, daughter of Richard (FITZALAN), EARL OF ARUNDEL. He died 8 or 9 September 1396 in London, aged about 35. His widow, who was aged 22 in 1383, married, as his 2nd wife, between 8 March and 4 July 1401, Thomas (NEVILLE), LORD FURNIVALLE, who died s.p.m., 14 March 1406/7. She died 1 June 1413, aged about 52. [Complete Peerage XII/1:616-17, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

    Note: Ankaret's mother, Mary, was the daughter of Edmund, the 9th earl of Arundel, not Richard, the 10th earl (see Arundel, vol.1, p.244, note b). [Some Correction and Additions to the Complete Peerage]

    Ankaret married Sir Richard TALBOT, VI in 1381 in Herefordshire, England. Richard (son of Gilbert TALBOT, 3rd Lord Talbot of Ecclesfield and Petronilla Pernel BUTLER) was born about 1361 in Goodrich Castle, Eccleswall, Herefordshire, England; died between 7 and 9 Sep 1396 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Sir Gilbert TALBOT was born in 1383 in Blakemere, Herefordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1418 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.
    2. Lady Mary TALBOT, of Blakemere was born on 23 Sep 1383 in Goodrich Castle, Goodrich, Herefordshire, England; was christened in 1383 in Blakemere, Herefordshire, England; died on 13 Apr 1433 in Green's Norton, Northamptonshire, England; was buried on 25 Apr 1433 in St. John the Baptist's Cemetery, Grene's Norton, Northamptonshire, England.
    3. Sir John TALBOT, Knight was born in 1385 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England; died on 17 Jul 1453 in Battle Of Castillon, Bordeaux, France (Killed); was buried on 20 Jul 1453 in St Alkmund's, Whitchurch, Shropshire, England.
    4. Richard TALBOT was born on 1 Jan 1386 in Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland; died on 16 Aug 1449; was buried in St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland.
    5. Elizabeth DE TALBOT was born in 1388 in Blakemere, Herefordshire, England; died on 13 Apr 1438 in Norton, Derbyshire, England.
    6. Mary Alice TALBOT was born about 1390 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England; died in 1434.
    7. Anne TALBOT was born in 1392 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England; died on 16 Jan 1441 in England; was buried on 25 Jan 1441.
    8. Joan DE TALBOT was born in 1396 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England; died on 26 Aug 1433 in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England.
    9. William TALBOT was born on 7 Jun 1397 in Blakemere, Herefordshire, England; died in Jan 1426.

    Ankaret married Thomas NEVILLE, 5th Baron Furnival, Of Hallam in 1401 in England, United Kingdom. Thomas (son of Sir John NEVILLE, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby and Maud DE PERCY) was born before 1362 in Raby Castle, Durham, England; died between 14 Mar 1406 and 1407 in Hallamshire, Sheffield, Yorkshire, England (Dspm); was buried in Worksop Priory, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  John 4Th Baron Le STRANGE, Of Blackmere, Sir was born about Apr 1322 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England (son of John STRANGE, VI and Ankaret Le BOTELER); died on 12 May 1361 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: F0E2291BC7AD4429A77A05F902200D1E63E0

    Notes:

    John Lestrange, 1st Lord (Baron) Strange or Lestrange of a new creation by writ of summons 3 April 1360, JP (Salop 1360); Lady Mary FitzAlan (died 29 Aug 1396), daughter of 10th/3rd Earl of Arundel, and died 12 May 1361. [Burke's Peerage]

    Note John's elder brother Fulk was 3rd Baron of their father's creation. He dspm 30 Aug 1349, and technically his barony went into abeyance. Thus John was 1st Baron of a new creation, but I am still calling him 4th Baron.

    --------------------------

    John Lestraunge [sic.], born c Easter 1322, died 12 May 1361, MP 1360, 4th Lord Strange of Blackmere. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    John married Mary (Isabel) FITZALAN in 1352 in England. Mary (daughter of Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN and Isabel LE DESPENCER) was born about 1323 in Corfham, Shropshire, England; died on 29 Aug 1396. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Mary (Isabel) FITZALAN was born about 1323 in Corfham, Shropshire, England (daughter of Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN and Isabel LE DESPENCER); died on 29 Aug 1396.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: GJJ5-Q3G
    • _UID: E480EB67188745ED90C37B8B119B0D1AB380
    • Alt. Birth: Abt 1332, Corfham, Shropshire, England; Alt. Birth
    • Alt. Birth: Abt 1332, Of Corfham, Shropshire, England; Alt. Birth
    • Alt. Death: 29 Aug 1396; Alt. Death
    • Alt. Death: 29 Aug 1396; Alt. Death

    Notes:

    Lady Mary FitzAlan (died 29 Aug 1396), daughter of 10th/3rd Earl of Arundel. [Burke's Peerage]

    --------------

    Mary (Isabel) fitz Alan, d. 29 Aug 1396; [m.] John Lestraunge [sic.], b. c Easter 1322, d. 12 May 1361, MP 1360, 4th Lord Strange of Blackmere. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    ---------------

    Note: In "Some corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage", www. medievalgenalogy.org.uk, it states "Mary was the daughter of Edmund, the 9th Earl of Arundel, not Richard the 10th Earl (see Arundel, vol 1, p. 244, note b)." This would also correct Burke's as well any other book that uses CP as a source.

    Following is the discussion of the evidence:

    CP Corrections, Volume 14, p.596 retains the identification of John Strange's wife Mary as a daughter of Richard, the 10th earl, but mentions Margaret Aston's argument, in Thomas Arundel, chart following p.436 (1967), that Mary was instead the daughter of Edmund, the 9th earl. It adds that if this were so, Mary would have been aged about 40 when her son John was born.

    Margaret Aston cites two records that place Mary as a sister - not a daughter - of Richard, the 10th earl: (i) in a petition to the Pope in 1364, she calls herself "Mary la Straunge, lady of Corfham, widow, and sister of the Earl of Arundell" [Cal. Papal Petitions, 1342-1419, p.484] and (ii) in Richard's will he refers to her as his sister [Reg. Sudbury, Lambeth, f.95v, cited by Aston, loc. cit.].

    A third independent piece of evidence is an agreement between the attorneys of Richard, earl of Arundel and Surrey, and the attorneys of Isabel, late the wife of John Lestrange of Blakemere, concerning Isabel's dower, which refers to this John [Mary's son] as the earl's nephew, which "agreement shall be affirmed in the king's chancery" [Cat. Ancient Deeds vol. 3, C3059: English abstract of a French original]. This agreement is undated, but was probably made soon after 28 November 1375, when an order was enrolled to the escheator in Shropshire, to take an oath from Isabel not to marry without the king's licence, and to assign her dower in the presence of Richard, earl of Arundel, or his attorneys, sending the assignment under seal to be enrolled in chancery [Cal. Close Rolls 1374-77, p.176]. A note was later added to the agreement, recording the delivery of dower by the assent of Richard, now earl of Arundel, and the other executors of Richard, the former earl [who had died in January, 1375/6]. This was perhaps in June 1376, when following Isabel's unlicenced remarriage it was ordered that she should have her dower with the "assent of Richard now earl of Arundell and other the executors of Richard late earl of Arundell" [Cal. Close Rolls 1374-77, p.378].

    As to the chronology, Mary's son John Lestrange was born in the early 1350s [Complete Peerage volume 12, part 1, p. 344], while Edmund, the 9th earl of Arundel, married while a minor in 1305 and was executed in 1326. From this it appears that Mary could have been under 30 when John was born. (However, Mary's daughter Ankaret, the eventual heir, was born later, about 1361 [p.345].)

    Children:
    1. 1. Ankaret Baroness Le STRANGE was born in Apr 1361 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England; died on 1 Jun 1413; was buried after 1 Jun 1413 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  John STRANGE, VI was born on 25 Jan 1305-1306 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England (son of Fulk 1St Baron Le STRANGE, Of Blackmere, Sir and Eleanor GIFFARD); died on 21 Jul 1349 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • MilitaryService: ; served in the Scotch and French wars
    • Name: John LE STRANGE
    • _UID: F0566FF9ABDF428F8B3653AA0B78E2E9154C
    • Title (Nobility): 1324; 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere (succeeded his father Fulk upon his death)
    • Title (Nobility): 1324; Lord Strange (succeeded his father Fulk upon his death)
    • Occupation: 1330; Governor of Conway
    • MilitaryService: 1346; Sir Knight Banneret at the battles of Crezy and Calais

    Notes:

    John Lestrange, 2nd Lord (Baron) Strange (of Blackmere), JP (Salop 1332); fought at Crecy 1346; married as her 1st husband Ankaret (married 2nd Sir Thomas de Ferrers and died 8 Oct 1361), daughter of William Boteler, of Wem, Salop, and died 21 July 1349. [Burke's Peerage]

    John Lestrange, 2nd Lord Strange (of Blackmere) was born circa 1306.
    He was the son of Fulk Lestrange, 1st Lord Strange (of Blackmere) and Eleanor Giffard.
    He married Ankaret Boteler, daughter of William Boteler.
    He succeeded as the 2nd Lord Strange, of Blackmere [E., 1309] on 23 January 1323/24.
    He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Shropshire in 1332.
    He fought in the Battle of Cr?cy in 1346.
    He died on 21 July 1349.

    Children of John Lestrange, 2nd Lord Strange (of Blackmere) and Ankaret Boteler
    1. Fulk Lestrange, 3rd Lord Strange (of Blackmere) b. c 1330, d. 30 Aug 1349
    2. John Lestrange, 1st Lord Strange (of Blackmere) b. c 1332, d. 12 May 1361

    http://www.thepeerage.com/p23461.htm#i234606

    ....................................................................................

    Documentary sources indicate that a manor house belonging to the Le Strange family existed here in the 12th century. It passed to the Talbots in the 14th century, and in 1383 was the birthplace of John Talbot, the first Earl of Shrewsbury. The Talbot family sold the manor in 1590 and by the end of the following century the house was in ruins. Source is:
    www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/3059.html


    Blackmere was a 12th Century Manor in Whitchurch, Shropshire the seat of Le Strange of Blackmere. Source is Le Strange Records, Pedigree No. VIII - Le Strange of Blackmere.


    John married Ankaret Le BOTELER in 1st Husband 1St Wife. Ankaret was born about 1306 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 8 Oct 1361. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Ankaret Le BOTELER was born about 1306 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 8 Oct 1361.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: 41751C8D09B84C129CBA98E4E53858D69B46

    Notes:

    Ankaret (married 2nd Sir Thomas de Ferrers and died 8 Oct 1361), daughter of William Boteler, of Wem, Salop. [Burke's Peerage]

    Children:
    1. 2. John 4Th Baron Le STRANGE, Of Blackmere, Sir was born about Apr 1322 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England; died on 12 May 1361 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England.
    2. Isabel LE STRANGE was born in 1324 in Knockin in Oswestry, Shropshire, England; died in 1366 in Austria, Hungary; was buried between 1374 in Austria.
    3. Fulk Le STRANGE, Of Whitchurch was born on 2 Feb 1330-1331 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England; died on 6 Sep 1349.
    4. Matilda Le STRANGE was born about 1333 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England; and died.
    5. Hamon LE STRANGE was born about 1335 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England; died after 1381.
    6. Elizabeth LE STRANGE was born in 1336 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England; and died.
    7. Eleanor (Alianore) Le STRANGE was born in 1338 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England; died on 20 Apr 1396.

  3. 6.  Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN was born about 1313 in Of Arundel, Sussex, England (son of Edmund FITZALAN and Alice DE WARREN); died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 24 Jan 1376 in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: LYK6-VQ2
    • Name: Copped Hat
    • _UID: 410056792AD949468EC6ADA2A1D2A19FF871
    • TitleOfNobility: Between 1331 and 1376; Earl of Arundel
    • Occupation: Between 1336 and 1338, Portchester, Hampshire, England; Constable of Porchester Castle
    • Occupation: Between 1336 and 1376, Caernarfonshire, Wales; Governor of Caernarfon Castle
    • Occupation: Between 1339 and 1376, Caernarfonshire, Wales; High Sheriff of Caernarfonshire
    • MilitaryService: 23 Feb 1345; Admiral of the West
    • TitleOfNobility: Between 1347 and 1376; Earl of Surrey

    Notes:

    AKA "Cropped Hat", "Copped Hat"

    Richard II FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel and Warenne (1307?-1376, son of Edmund Fitzalan, earl of Arundel, and his wife, Alice Warenne, was born not before 1307. About 1321 his marriage to Isabella, daughter of the younger Hugh le Despenser, cemented the alliance between his father, and the favourite of Edward II. In 1326, however, his father's execution deprived him of the succession both to title and estates. In 1330, after the fall of Mortimer, he petitioned to be reinstated, and, after some dealy, was retored in blood and to the greater part of Earl Edmund's possessions. He was, however, forbidden to continue his efforts to avenge his father by private was against John Charlton, first lord Charlton of Powys. In 1331 he obtained the castle of Arundel from the heirs of Edmund, earl of Kent. These grants were subsequently more than once confirmed. In 1334 Arundel received Mortimer's castle of Chirk, and was made justice of North Wales, his large estates in that region giving him considerable local influence. The justiceship was afterwards confirmed for life. He was also made life-sheriff of Carnarvonshire and governor of Carnarvon Castle. Arundel took a conspicuous part in nearly every important war of Edward III's long reign. After surrendering in 1336 his 'hereditary right' to the stewardship of Scotland to Edward for a thousand marks, he was made in 1337 joint commander of the English army in the north. Early in 1338 he and his colleague Salisbury incurred no small opprobrium by their signal failure to capture Dunbar. On 25 April he was elevated to the sole command, with full powers to treat with the Scots for truce or peace, of which he availed himself to conclude a truce, as his duty now compelled him to follow the king to Brabant, where he landed at Antwerp on 13 Dec. In the January parliament of 1340 he was nominated admiral of the ships at Portsmouth and the west that were to assemble at Mid Lent. On 24 June he comported himself and was one of the commissioners sent by Edward from Bruges in July to acquaint parliament with the news and to explain to it the king's financial necessities. Later in the same year he took part in the great siege of Tournay. In 1342 he was at the great feast given by Edward III in honour of the Countess of Salisbury. His next active employment was in the same year as warden of the Scottish marches in conjunction with the Earl of Huntingdon. In October of the same year he accompanied Edward on his expedition to Brittany, and was left by the king to besiege Vannes while the bulk of the army advanced to Rennes. In January 1343 the truce put and end to the siege, and in July Arundel was sent on a mission to Avignon. In 1344 he was appointed, with Henry, earl of Derby, lieutenant of Aquitaine, where the French war had again broken out; and at the same time was commissioned to treat with Castile, Portugal, and Aragon. In 1345 he repudiated his wife, Isabella, on the ground that he had never consented to the marriage, and, having obtained papal recognition of the nullity of the union, married Eleanor, widow of Lord Beaumont, and daughter of Henry, third earl of Lancaster. This business may have prevented him sharing in the warlike exploits of his new brother-in-law, Derby, in Aquitaine. He was, however, reappointed admiral of the west in February 1345, and retained that post until 1347. In 1346 he accompanied Edward on his great expedition to northern France, and commanded the second of three divisions into which the English host was divided at Crecy. He was afterwards with Edward at the siege of Calais. In 1348 and 1350 Arundel was on commissions to treat with the pope at Avignon. In 1350, however, he took part in the famous naval battle with the Spaniards off Winchelsea. In 1351 he was employed in Scotland to arrange for a final peace and the ransom of King David. In 1354 he was one of the negotiators of a proposed truce with France, at a conference held under papal mediation at Guines, but on the envoys proceeding to Avignon, to obtain the papal ratification, it was found that no real setlement had been arrived at, and Innocent VI was loudly accused of treachery. In 1355 Arundel was one of the regents during the king's absence from England. In 1357 he was again negotiated in Scotland, and in 1358 was at the head of an embassy to Wenzol, duke of Luxemburg. In August 1360 he was joint commissioner in completing the ratification of the treaty of Bretigny. In 1362 he was one of the commissioners to prolong the truce with Charles of Blois. In 1364 he was again engaged in diplomacy.

    The declining years of Arundel's life were spent in comparitive seclusion from public affains. n 1365 he was maliciously cited ot the papal court by William de Lenne, the foreign bishop of Chichester, with whom he was on bad terms. He was supported by Edward in his resistance to the bishop, whose temporalities were ultimately seized by the crown. He now perhaps enlarged the castle of Arundel. His last military exploit was perhaps his share in the expedition for the relief of Thomacrs in 1372.

    Arundel was possessed of vast wealth, especially after 1353, when he succeeded, by right of his mother, to the earldom of Warenne or Surrey. He frequently aided Edward III in his financial difficulties by large advances, so that in 1370 Edward was more than twenty thousand pounds in his debt. Yet at his death Arundel left behind over ninety thousand marks in ready money, nearly half of which was stored up in bags in the high tower of Arundel.

    One of Arundel's last acts was to become, with Bishop William of Wykeham, a general attorney for John of Gaunt during his journey to Spain. He died on 24 Jan 1376. By his will, dated 5 Dec 1275, he directed that his body should be buried without pomp in the chapterhouse of Lewes priory, by the side of his second wife, and founded a perpetmacl chantry in the chapel of St George's within Arundel Castle. By his first marriage his only issue was one daughter. By his second he had three sons, of whom Richard, the eldest, was his successor to the earldom. John, the next, became marshal of England, and perished at sea in 1379. According to the settlement made by Earl Richard in 1347, the title ultimately reverted to the marshal's grandson John VI Fitzalan. The youngest, Thomas, became archbishop of Canterbury. Of his four daughters by Eleanor, two are mentioned in his will, namely Joan, married to Humphrey Bohun, earl of Hereford, and Alice, the wife of Thomas Holland, earl of Kent. His other daughters, Mary and Eleanor, died before him. [Dictionary of National Biography VII:96-7]

    Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, 8th Earl of Surrey (c. 1313 ? 24 January 1376) was an English nobleman and medieval military leader and distinguished admiral. Arundel was one of the wealthiest nobles, and most loyal noble retainer of the chivalric code that governed the reign of Edward III of England.

    Richard was born c. 1313 in Sussex, England. Fitzalan was the eldest son of Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel, and his wife Alice de Warenne. His parents married after 30 December 1304, after his father had initially been fined for refusing to marry Alice in 1304; their betrothal had been arranged by Alice's grandfather the Earl of Surrey, his father's guardian. Arundel changed his mind after the Earl died, leaving Alice the heiress presumptive, and with her only brother married to a ten-year-old girl. His maternal grandparents were William de Warenne and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (himself son of Maud Marshal by her second marriage), and his wife Alice de Lusignan (died 1256), half-sister of Henry III of England.

    Around 1321, Fitzalan's father allied with Edward II's favourites, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester and his namesake son, and Richard was married to Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Hugh the Younger. Fortune turned against the Despenser party, and on 17 November 1326, Fitzalan's father was executed. He did not succeed to his father's estates or titles. However, political conditions had changed by 1330, and over the next few years Richard was gradually able to reacquire the Earldom of Arundel as well as the great estates his father had held in Sussex and in the Welsh Marches.

    Beyond this, in 1334 he was made Justiciar of North Wales (later his term in this office was made for life), in 1336 Constable of Portchester Castle (until 1338), and in 1339 High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire and Governor of Caernarfon Castle for life. He was one of the most trusted supporters of Edward the Black Prince in Wales.

    Despite his high offices in Wales, in the following decades Arundel spent much of his time fighting in Scotland (during the Second Wars of Scottish Independence) and France (during the Hundred Years' War). In 1337, Arundel was made joint commander of the English army in the north, and the next year he was made the sole commander. In September 1339 a French fleet appeared off Sluis, determined to make sail against Edward III's fleet. When eventually they put to sea on 2 October they were blown off course by a violent storm back to the Zet Zwijn roads. Edward met parliament, and they ordered a new fleet to granted provisions by the barons of the cinque ports, and commanded by the Admiral of the West, Lord Arundel. Seventy ships from the west met at Portsmouth on March 26, 1340 to be commanded by their new admiral. The earl, granted the commission on 20 February 1340, was joined by fleets from the north and cinque ports. That summer he joined the king on flagship cog Thomas, leaving port two days later on 22 June for Flanders. Arundel was a distinguished soldier, in July 1340 he fought at the Battle of Sluys, during which his heavily laden cog grappled with the Spanish fleet. Summoned by parliament on 13 July, he bore witness to the victory. By December 1342 Arundel had relinquished his post as admiral.

    But it appears he may have been at the siege of Tournai. After a short term as Warden of the Scottish Marches, he returned to the continent, where he fought in a number of campaigns, and was appointed joint lieutenant of Aquitaine in 1340. The successful conclusion of the Flanders campaign, in which Arundel saw little fighting, encouraged the setting up of the Knights of the Round Table? attended every Whitsun by 300 great knights. A former guardian of the Prince of Wales, Arundel was also a close friend of Edward III, and one of the four great earls? Derby, Salisbury, Warwick and himself. With Huntingdon and Sir Ralph Neville he was a Keeper of the Tower and guardian to the prince with a garrison of 20 men-at-arms and 50 archers. A royal councillor, he was expected to raise taxes, which had caused such consternation on 20 July 1338. The King's wars were not alway popular, but Arundel was a vital instrument of that policy. Despite the failure of the peace negotiations at Avignon in 1344, Edward was decided on protecting his Gascon subjects. In early 1345, Derby and Arundel sailed for Bordeaux as lieutenants of the duchy of Aquitaine, attempting to prevent Prince Jean's designs on the tenantry. In August 1346 Derby returned with an army of 2,000 men; while Arundel was responsible for naval preparations.

    On 23 February 1345 Arundel was made Admiral of the Western Fleet, perhaps for a second time, to continue the policy of arresting merchant ships, but two years later was again superseded. Arundel was one of the three principal English commanders at the Battle of Cr?cy, his experience vital to the outcome of the battle with Suffolk and the bishop of Durham in the rearguard. Throughout he was entrusted by the King as guardian of the young Prince Edward. Arundel's division was on the right side of the battle lines, flanked to the right with archers, and stakes to the front.

    He spent much of the following years on various military campaigns and diplomatic missions. The king himself and the entourage went to Winchilsea on 15 August 1350, set sail on the cog Thomas on the 28th, for the fleet to chase the Spaniard De la Cerda down wind, which they sighted the following day. The ships rammed, before the party escaped unhurt on another vessel. Overcome by much larger Spanish ships, the English could not grapple.

    In a campaign of 1375, at the end of his life, he destroyed the harbour of Roscoff. On days after the death of Edward III, a Castilian fleet raided the south coast of England, and returned again in August. Arundel's fleet had put into Cherbourg for supplies, but no sooner had it departed, than the port was blockaded; one squadron was left behind and captured. At the same time galleys harassed the coast of Cornwall.

    In 1347, he succeeded to the Earldom of Surrey (or Warenne), which even further increased his great wealth. He did not, however, use the additional title until after the death of the Dowager Countess of Surrey in 1361. He made very large loans to King Edward III but even so on his death left behind a great sum in hard cash.

    He married twice:

    I. Isabel le Despenser (1312 ? 1374/5) on 9 February 1321 at Havering-atte-Bower;

    1. Sir Edmund de Arundel, Knt., of Chedzoy, Martock, Sutton Montagu, and Thurlbear, Somerset; Chudleigh, Devon; Melbury Bubb, Dorset; Bignor, Trayford and Compton, Sussex (c. 1329? 1381/2)

    II. Secondly on 5 April 1345 he married Eleanor of Lancaster, a young widow, the second-youngest daughter and sixth child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth;

    2. Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel, who was his son and heir.
    3. John Fitzalan, 1st Baron Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers, who was a Marshall of England, and drowned in 1379.
    4. Thomas Arundel, who became Archbishop of Canterbury
    5. Joan Fitzalan (1347 ? 7 April 1419)
    6. Alice FitzAlan (1350 ? 17 March 1416), who married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, matrilinear brother of King Richard II.

    Illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

    7. Eleanor Fitzalan, married in or before 1348 (as his 1st wife) John de Bereford of Clapcot, Berkshire, Bickford, Stonythorpe, and Wishaw, Warwickshire, illegitimate son of Edmund de Bereford, Knt. They had no issue.

    Probable illegitimate offspring include:

    8. Ranulph FitzAlan, who married a lady named Juliana, last name unknown. Through them descended the Hungerfords, the St. Johns and the Villiers, including Barbara (formerly Palmer) Villiers, the first of many mistresses of King Charles II of England.

    Richard died on 24 January 1376 at Arundel Castle, aged either 70 or 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory. He wrote his will on 5 December 1375. In his will, he mentioned his three surviving sons by his second wife, his two surviving daughters Joan, Dowager Countess of Hereford and Alice, Countess of Kent, his grandchildren by his second son John, etc., but left out his bastardized eldest son Edmund. In his will Richard asked his heirs to be responsible for building the Fitzalan Chapel at Arundel Castle, which was duly erected by his successor. The memorial effigies depicting Richard Fitzalan and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster in Chichester Cathedral are the subject of the poem "An Arundel Tomb" by Philip Larkin.

    Fitzalan died an incredibly wealthy man, despite his various loans to Edward III, leaving ?60,000 in cash. He had been as astute in business, as he had in diplomatic politics. He was a cautious man, and wisely saved his estate for future generations.

    Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Fitzalan,_3rd_Earl_of_Arundel


    Richard married Isabel LE DESPENCER on 9 Feb 1320 in Kings Chapel, Havering-Atte-Bower, Essex, England. Isabel (daughter of Lord Hugh "The Younger" LE DESPENCER and Eleanore (Alianore) De CLARE) was born about 1312 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 11 Jan 1371 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 11 Jan 1371 in Tewkesbury, Tewkesbury Borough, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Isabel LE DESPENCER was born about 1312 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Lord Hugh "The Younger" LE DESPENCER and Eleanore (Alianore) De CLARE); died on 11 Jan 1371 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 11 Jan 1371 in Tewkesbury, Tewkesbury Borough, Gloucestershire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: L857-99H
    • _UID: 195CE92AC1AD47B8B8D43E606D83548CEFDE
    • TitleOfNobility: Between 1331 and 1344; Countess of Arundel
    • Divorced: 4 Dec 1344

    Notes:

    She was the Countess of Arundel.

    Isabel, daughter of 1st Lord (Baron) le Despenser of the 29 July 1314 creation, and had issue (bastardised by the papal annulment of 1344, [Burke's Peerage]

    Isabel le Despenser (1312? 1356) was the eldest daughter of Hugh Despenser the Younger and Eleanor de Clare. She was descended from Edward I of England through her mother, while her father is famous for being the favorite of Edward II of England.

    Though he had stood against Edward II in the past, Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel had loyally supported him since the 1320s. Thus it must have seemed to be politically prudent to Edmund to marry his heir Richard to the eldest daughter of the King's closest friend and adviser Hugh le Despenser. For Hugh's part, a large incentive for him must have been that he could expect his daughter Isabel would one day become Countess of Arundel.

    On 9 February 1321 at the royal manor Havering-atte-Bower, Isabel was duly married to Richard FitzAlan, the heir to the earldom of Arundel. Isabel was only eight at the time, while Richard was fifteen (not seven as has been claimed). Their respective ages would come up later when Richard would try to seek an annulment.

    Annulment
    Richard and Isabel had one son, Edmund Fitzalan, born in 1327, and in 1331 Isabel's husband became earl of Arundel. However, in December 1344 Richard Fitzalan had their marriage annulled on the grounds that he had never freely consented to marry Isabel and that they both had renounced their vows at puberty but had been "forced by blows to cohabit, so that a son was born". Isabel retired to several manors in Essex that were given to her by her ex-husband. After receiving a papal dispensation, Richard married Isabel's first cousin Eleanor of Lancaster, with whom he had apparently been living.

    Richard and Isabel's only child, Edmund Fitzalan, was rendered illegitimate by this annulment and so was unable to inherit his father's earldom. When his father died in 1376 Edmund quarreled with his half-siblings, the children of his father's second marriage, over inheritance rights. Edmund was imprisoned in the Tower of London until he was released in 1377 by request of his brothers-in-law.

    Father's execution
    After their father was executed for treason in 1326, Isabel and her youngest sister Elizabeth were the only daughters of Hugh the Younger to escape being confined in nunneries, Isabel because she was already married and Elizabeth because of her youth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_le_Despenser,_Countess_of_Arundel. Also see Source: The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant by G. E. Cokayne, 1910, Volume 1, with an account of the papal mandate.


    Children:
    1. 3. Mary (Isabel) FITZALAN was born about 1323 in Corfham, Shropshire, England; died on 29 Aug 1396.
    2. Edmund FITZALAN was born in 1327 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died before 12 Feb 1382 in England.
    3. Philippa FITZALAN was born between 1327 and 1356; and died.
    4. Aline (Olive) FITZALAN was born in 1340 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Fulk 1St Baron Le STRANGE, Of Blackmere, Sir was born about 1267 in Wrockwardine, Wellington, Shropshire, England (son of Robert Lord Of Chauton Le STRANGE and Alianore BLANCMINSTER); died on 23 Jan 1323-1324 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • TitleOfNobility: Shropshire, England; Lord of the Manor, Wrockwardine & Whitechurch
    • Name: Fulco LESTRAUNGE
    • _UID: 07FA4429347943799E871F41104398357C73
    • TitleOfNobility: Between 1309 and 1314, Shropshire, England; Summoned to Parliament as Lord Strange of Blackmere
    • Occupation: 11 Apr 1322, Aquitaine, France; Seneschal

    Notes:

    Fulk Lestrange, 1st Lord (Baron) Strange (of Blackmere), so created by writ of summons to Parliament 4 March 1308/9; served in Edward I's and Edward II's Scottish campaigns 1298-1323; Seneschal of Aquitaine 1322; married Eleanor (predeceased her husband), daughter of John Giffard, of Brimsfield, Glos. 1st Lord (Baron) Giffard, and died by 23 Jan 1323/4. [Burke's Peerage]

    Fulk married Eleanor GIFFARD in 1296 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England. Eleanor (daughter of John 1St Baron GIFFARD, Of Brimpsfield, Sir and Maud De CLIFFORD) was born about 1271 in Brimpsfield, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England; died before 23 Jan 1323-1324 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Eleanor GIFFARD was born about 1271 in Brimpsfield, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of John 1St Baron GIFFARD, Of Brimpsfield, Sir and Maud De CLIFFORD); died before 23 Jan 1323-1324 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • _UID: D158B2E6079044B885735FC59A46EB2F6AE5

    Notes:

    Eleanor (predeceased her husband), daughter of John Giffard, of Brimsfield, Glos. 1st Lord (Baron) Giffard. [Burke's Peerage]

    Children:
    1. Elizabeth LE STRANGE was born in 1295 in Titchmarsh, Norfolk, England; died in 1310.
    2. Fulke LE STRANGE was born in 1303 in Longnor, Shropshire, England; died in 1375.
    3. Elizabeth Le STRANGE was born about 1304 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England; and died.
    4. Hamon LE STRANGE was born in 1305 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England; died after 1375.
    5. 4. John STRANGE, VI was born on 25 Jan 1305-1306 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England; died on 21 Jul 1349 in Whitchurch, Shropshire, England.

  3. Children:
    1. 5. Ankaret Le BOTELER was born about 1306 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 8 Oct 1361.

  • 12.  Edmund FITZALAN was born on 1 May 1273 in Castle, Marlborough, Sussex, England (son of Richard FITZALAN and Alisona DE SALUZZA); died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hertfordshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: LY8C-LSL
    • TitleOfNobility: ; 9th.Earl of Arundel
    • _UID: DE899B6BEA884BDDA5372CA531EF5BF42378
    • Alt. Birth: 1 May 1273, Castle, Marlborough, Sussex, England; Alt. Birth
    • Knighted: 22 May 1306; with Edward, the King's son, and many others, 22 May 1306
    • Parliament: 9 Nov 1306; Summoned to parliament as the Earl of Arundel
    • Alt. Death: 17 Nov 1326, Hertfordshire, England; Alt. Death

    Notes:

    DEATH: Beheaded

    Edmund Fitz Alan, 9th/2nd Earl of Arundel; born 1 May 1285; knighted 1306, Capt General north of Trent 1316, having origianally opposed Edward II and his favourite Piers Gaveston changed sides and was on of only a handful of magnates who stayed loyal to Edward; Chief Justiciar of North and South Wales 1323, Warden of Welsh Marches 1325; married 1305 Alice, sister and in her issue eventual heir of John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey of the 1088 creation, and was summarily beheaded at Hereford 17 Nov 1326, after being taken prisoner by adherents of Queen Isabella (wife but opponent of Edward II), following which he was posthumously stripped of his lands and titles. [Burke's Peerage]

    ---------------------------------------------

    Edmund Fitz-Alan, 8th Earl of Arundel. We find this nobleman, from the 34th Edward I [1306], to the 4th of the ensuing reign [1311], constantly engaged in the wars of Scotland; but he was afterwards involved in the treason of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, yet not greatly to his prejudice, for, in the 10th Edward II [1317], his lordship was constituted lieutenant and captain-general to the king, from the Trent northwards, as far as Roxborough, in Scotland, and for several years subsequently, he continued one of the commanders of the English army in Scotland, in which service he so distinguished himself, that he obtained a grant from the crown of the confiscated property of Lord Badlesmere, in the city of London and county of Salop, as well as the escheated lands of John, Lord Mowbray, in the Isle of Axholme, and several manors and castles, part of the possessions (also forfeited) of Roger, Lord Mortimer, of Wigmore. But those royal grants led, eventually, to the earl's ruin, for, after the fall of the unhappy Edward into the hands of his enemies, Lord Arundel, who was implacably hated by the queen and Mortimer, suffered death by decapitation at Hereford, in 1326. His lordship m. 1305, the Lady Alice Plantagenet, sister and sole heir of John, last Earl of Warren and Surrey of that family, by whom he had issue, Richard, his successor; Edmund (Sir), m. Sibil, dau. of William Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, and had one dau., Alice, m. to Leonard, Lord Carew; Alice, m. to John de Bohun, Earl of Hereford; Jane, m. to Warine Gerrard, Lord L'Isle; and Alaive, m. to Sir Roger le Strange. His lordship was s. by his eldest son, Richard Fitz-Alan. [Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd, London, 1883, p. 200, Fitz-Alan, Earls of Arundel]

    Edmund married Alice DE WARREN in Jul 1305 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England. Alice (daughter of William DE WARENNE and Joan DE VERE) was born on 15 Jun 1287 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 23 May 1338 in Arundel Castle, Sussex, England; was buried in 1338 in Haughwood Abbey, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  • 13.  Alice DE WARREN was born on 15 Jun 1287 in Arundel, Sussex, England (daughter of William DE WARENNE and Joan DE VERE); died on 23 May 1338 in Arundel Castle, Sussex, England; was buried in 1338 in Haughwood Abbey, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: LTF9-YV5
    • Name: Alice Countess Of Arundal WARREN
    • _UID: 569671D2C4C140C8A24409460433407DE52B

    Notes:

    Alice de Warenne, Countess of Arundel (15 June 1287 ? 23 May 1338) was an English noblewoman and heir apparent to the Earldom of Surrey. In 1305, she married Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel.

    Family
    Alice, the only daughter of William de Warenne (1256-1286) and Joan de Vere, was born on 15 June 1287 in Warren, Sussex, six months after her father was accidentally killed in a tournament on 15 December 1286. On the death of her paternal grandfather, John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey in 1304, her only sibling John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey succeeded to the earldom. He became estranged from his childless wife and they never reconciled, leaving Alice as the heir presumptive to the Surrey estates and title.

    Marriage to the Earl of Arundel
    In 1305, Alice married Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel, the son of Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel and Alice of Saluzzo. He had initially refused her, for reasons which were not recorded; however, by 1305, he had changed his mind and they were wed. They had nine recorded children, and their chief residence was Arundel Castle in Sussex. Arundel inherited his title on 9 March 1302 upon his father's death. He was summoned to Parliament as Lord Arundel in 1306, and was later one of the Lords Ordainers. He also took part in the Scottish wars.

    The Earl of Arundel and his brother-in-law John de Warenne were the only nobles who remained loyal to King Edward II, after Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March returned to England in 1326. He had allied himself to the King's favourite Hugh le Despenser, and agreed to the marriage of his son to Despenser's granddaughter. Arundel had previously been granted many of the traitor Mortimer's forfeited estates, and was appointed Justice of Wales in 1322 and Warden of the Welsh Marches in 1325. He was also made Constable of Montgomery Castle which became his principal base.

    The Earl of Arundel was captured in Shropshire by the Queen's party. On 17 November 1326 in Hereford, Arundel was beheaded by order of the Queen, leaving Alice de Warenne a widow. Her husband's estates and titles were forfeited to the Crown following Arundel's execution, but later restored to her eldest son, Richard.

    Alice died before 23 May 1338, aged 50. Her brother died in 1347 without legitimate issue, thus the title of Surrey eventually passed to Alice's son, Richard.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_de_Warenne,_Countess_of_Arundel


    Children:
    1. Katherine FITZALAN was born in 1305 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 2 May 1376.
    2. Edmund FITZALAN was born in 1308 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died.
    3. Alice FITZALAN was born about 1310 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died.
    4. Jane FITZALAN was born about 1312 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died.
    5. 6. Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN was born about 1313 in Of Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 24 Jan 1376 in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.
    6. Edward FITZALAN was born in 1313 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died in 1398.
    7. Aline (Olive) FITZALAN was born in 1314 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 20 Jan 1386.
    8. John FITZALAN was born about 1315 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died.
    9. Thomas FITZALAN was born in 1318 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died.
    10. Elizabeth FITZALAN was born in 1320 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 3 Jan 1389.
    11. Mary FITZALAN was born in 1325 in Sussex, England; died on 29 Aug 1396 in Blackmere, Shropshire, England.

  • 14.  Lord Hugh "The Younger" LE DESPENCERLord Hugh "The Younger" LE DESPENCER was born in 1287 in Barton, Gloucestershire, England (son of Hugh III "The Elder" Le DESPENCER, Sir/Earl Winchester and Isabel De BEAUCHAMP); died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.

    Other Events:

    • Death: ; The younger Despenser was hung, drawn and quartered at Hereford the following month, November 1326, after his father was hung, beheaded and quartered.
    • FamilySearch ID: 9CQ1-X4J
    • Name: The Younger
    • Occupation: ; 2nd Lord Despenser (29 Jul 1314-10 Oct 1325); King's Chamberlain; Constable of Odiham Castle; Keeper of the castle and town of Dryslwyn and Cantref Mawr, Carmarthenshire; Keeper of the Castle and town of Portchester; Keeper of the Castle, won and barton
    • _UID: 09DC8F794CEF4A62A5549114FED7F1B1E9E4
    • TitleOfNobility: Between 1314 and 1326; Lord of Glamorgan
    • Execution: 24 Nov 1326, Hereford, Herfordshire, England; Hanged, drawn and quartered

    Notes:

    He and his father were banished in 1321 but returned in 1322 after barons were defeated at Boroughbridge; he and his father were the real rulers of England until they were executed in 1326 after the invasion of Queen Isabella. See J.C. Davies,
    "Baronial Opposition to Edward II" (1918, repr. 1967). COLUMBIA ENCYCLOPAEDIA. from materials provided by Debrett's: "Having gone to parts beyond seas without licence, contrary to the King's inhibition, in Jan. 1309/10, his lands and goods were
    taken into the King's hand for a time. Chamberlain towards the end of this year, he being then an adherent of the Earl of Lancaster. Appointed Constable of Odiham Castlel, 1 Nov. 1317: this he had to resign next year. Appointed Keeper of the
    castle and town of Dryslwyn, and Cantref Mawr, co. Carmarthen, 18 Nov. 1317; this he had to resign, 14 Sept 1318, but it was regranted to him with the assent of the Par. of York, 21 Nov. following. At this Parl. he was re-appointed Chamberlain.
    He was appointed a Constable of Odiham Castle, 22 Feb. 1319/20 to 21 June (or July 9) 1321. He accompanied the King to France in June 1320. Keeper of the castle, town, and barton of Bristol, 1 Oct 1320 to 10 May 1321. On 19 Augl. 1321 he was disinherited and exiled, as mentioned above, his lands being taken into the King's hand, 15 Sep. 1321. He took refuge in the Cinque Ports, and, engaging in piracy, with the King's connivance, did considerable damage. He had letters of safe
    conduct for a year, 8 Dec. 1321, and of protection, 9 Jan. 1321/2. In Mar. following he accompanied the King against the contrariants, and is said to have urged him, when at Burton-on-Trent (10 Mar.), not to prosecute war. After the battle of
    Boroughbridge, he received large grants of lands forfeited by the rebels. He was appointed Keeper of the castle, town, and barton of Bristol during the King's pleasure, 3 May 1322, and for life, 1 June 1325. Appointed Keepr of the castles,
    manors, and lands of Brecknock, Hay, Cantref Selyf, Talgarth, Blaen Llyfni, and Pencelly, co. Brecon, and Huntington, co. Hereford, 10 July 1322. He received a pardon for all his debts at the Exchequer and in the Wardrobe, 5 June 1323. In
    1324 he complained to the Pope that he was threatened by magical and secret dealings: but the Pope could only advise him to tur to God with his whole heart and to make a good confession. He was appoitned a commissioner to make peace with the Scots, 8 Nov. 1324. On 1 June 1325 he received a pardon for the acts of piracy which he had committed in 1321. He was sum. for Military Service from 30 June (1314) 7 Edw. II to 1 May (1325) 18 Edw. II, and to Parl. from 29 July (1314) 8 Edw.
    II to 10 Oct (1325) 19 Edw. II, by writes directed Hugoni le Despenser juniori, whereby he is held to have become LORD LE DESPENSER. He was taken to Hereford, tried -- without being allowed to speak in his own defence -- condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on a gallows 50 feet high, 24 Nov. 1326. His head was set up on London Bridge, 4 Dec, and his quarters in four different places. Some years afterwards, his bones were collected, and bur. in Tewkesbury Abbey. On his death all his honors were forfeited, the sentence of "Exile" passed on him in 1321 being re-affirmed in Parl. I Edw. III. The Queen obtained his movables, plate, and jeweles, 8 Jan. 1326/7.SOURCE: Dict. Nat. Bio. 863-5; Ligon Book p.196-859; Amer. Royal Desc. p.449;
    Fosters p. 121; The Royal Line (Adamic Genealogy) March 1980, Albert F. Schmuhl


    Despenser, Hugh le, English nobleman, son of Hugh le Despenser. A supporter of the king against the barons, he fought under Edward I, for whom he secured a papal release from an oath to refrain from excessive taxation. When the barons forced Edward's son and successor, Edward II, to banish his favorite, Piers Gaveston, le Despenser supported Gaveston and in 1312 succeeded him as the royal favorite. Edward II made him earl of Winchester in 1322, and le Despenser, together with his son, Hugh, acquired vast wealth. The barons established a coalition to challenge Edward II and le Despenser, and open warfare broke out between the king and the barons. At the battle of Boroughbridge in 1322, the king's forces defeated the coalition. The elder le Despenser became virtual ruler of England, instituted several important administrative reforms, and concluded peace with Scotland in 1323. In 1326 Isabella, queen consort of England, formed an alliance with the barons against Edward and the le Despensers in favor of Edward's and Isabella's son, young Prince Edward. In a general uprising, the forces of Edward II were defeated and both father and son le Despenser were hanged.

    Hugh married Eleanore (Alianore) De CLARE on 1 May 1306 in Westminister, London, Middlesex, England. Eleanore (daughter of Gilbert I "The Red Earl" De CLARE, Sir Knight/9Th Earl/Gloucester and Princess Joan PLANTAGENET, of Acre) was born on 3 Oct 1292 in Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, Glamorganshire, Wales; died on 30 Jun 1337 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  • 15.  Eleanore (Alianore) De CLAREEleanore (Alianore) De CLARE was born on 3 Oct 1292 in Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, Glamorganshire, Wales (daughter of Gilbert I "The Red Earl" De CLARE, Sir Knight/9Th Earl/Gloucester and Princess Joan PLANTAGENET, of Acre); died on 30 Jun 1337 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: LD93-WKS
    • _UID: 719E2F8F9A5B4F74A54B9A6FF3BED9373F5D

    Notes:

    SOURCE: Nat. Dic. of Bio.; Complete Peerage vol III; Banks Dormant Peerage vol
    III; The Royal Daughter of England Eng120 p.182-3; The Royal Line (Adamic
    Genealogy) March 1980, Albert F. Schedule was committed to the Tower, 17 Nov. 1326 (before the execution of her husband). Her lands were restored to her, 22 Apr. 1328, and the King took her homage and fealty therefor, 11 May following. Before Jan. 1328/9 she was abducted from
    Hanley Castle by Sir William La Zouche de Mortimer, of Ashby, co. Leicester, who (subsequently) married her. Soon afterwards this William, accompanied by her, was besieging her castle of Caerphilly, and orders for their arrest issued, 5 Feb.
    1328/9. She was imprisoned in the Tower and then in Devizes Castle, and though ordered to be released by the King and his Council did not regain her liberty till after 6 Jan 1329/30. [on the same day she was kidnapped from Hanley Castle by
    Zouche] John de Grey [of Rotherfield] claiming her as his wife, obtained a commission of oyer and terminer. He was still claiming her as late as May 1333, having in the interval pursued her, with little success, through various ecclesiastical
    courts, the Pope having been appealed to a at least three times. In Jan. 1331/2 he had hot words with his rival before the King and the council. "Et apres les choudes paroles si mist le dit monsire Johan mayn au cotel et treit en partie, mes
    ne mie tut hors de gayne." For this he was imprisoned, and his lands taken into the King's hand, for a couple of months. ---------------------------- She was charged with having stolen from the Tower jewels and treasure of great value [these
    were probably her late husband's, his wardrobe having been there]. In the petition she stated that Roger de Mortimer, late Earl of March, had said openly tht she would not be released till she and her husband had surrendered to the King her
    lands of Glamorgan and Morgannoc, and the manors of Hanley and Tewkesbury, which Roger coveted. Accordingly, by indenture dated 30 Dec. 3 Edw. III, they granted all these lands to the King, the same to be restored to the premises for a fine of L10,000 in one day, and they were pardoned 22 Feb. following. On 19 Jan. 1330/1, after Mortimer had been hanged, they recovered the premises for a fine fo L10,000, reduced 3 days afterwards to L5,000. On 13 Oct. 1335 they were pardoned a futher 2,000 marks, but the fine was not paid in full during their lives. She was committed to the Tower, 17 Nov. 1326 (before the execution of her husband).

    Children:
    1. Hugh LE DESPENCER was born about 1308 in Stoke, Gloucestershire, England; died on 8 Feb 1348-1349; was buried in High Altar, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.
    2. Sir Edward LE DESPENCER was born in Oct 1310 in Buckland, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 30 Sep 1342 in Morlaix, Brittany, France.
    3. 7. Isabel LE DESPENCER was born about 1312 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 11 Jan 1371 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 11 Jan 1371 in Tewkesbury, Tewkesbury Borough, Gloucestershire, England.
    4. Joan DESPENCER was born about 1316 in Stoke, Gloucestershire, England; died on 26 Apr 1394.
    5. Eleanor LE DESPENSER was born about 1319; died in 1351 in Sempringham with Pointon and Birthorpe, Lincolnshire, England.
    6. Gilbert DESPENCER was born about 1320 in Of Mowbray, Leicestershire, England; and died.
    7. Elizabeth Le DESPENCER was born in 1322 in Stoke, Gloucestershire, England; died on 13 Jun 1389; was buried in St. Botulphes.
    8. Margaret DESPENCER was born in Aug 1323 in Stoke, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1337 in Whatton Priory.


  •