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Mary De BRAOSE, Heiress Of Rouse Hall

Mary De BRAOSE, Heiress Of Rouse Hall

Female Abt 1267 - Aft 1312  (~ 45 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Mary De BRAOSE, Heiress Of Rouse Hall was born about 1267 in Stinton, Norfolk, England (daughter of Richard De BRAOSE, Of Stinton, Sir and Alice Le RUS, Heiress Of Stinton); died after 12 Dec 1312 in Blaxhall, Plomesgate, Suffolk, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: GF6Q-8S4
    • _UID: E19A2F2C08A84629814C67E3DCF488B418AE

    Mary married John De WEYLAND, Of Blaxhall, Sir before 1289. John was born about 1265 in Blaxhall, Plomesgate, Suffolk, England; died before 30 Oct 1312 in Middleton, Blything, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Richard De WEYLAND, Of Clopton, Sir was born before 30 Oct 1290 in Blaxhall, Plomesgate, Suffolk, England; died before 10 Apr 1319 in Rouse Hall, Clopton, Woodbridge, Suffolk, England.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Richard De BRAOSE, Of Stinton, SirRichard De BRAOSE, Of Stinton, Sir was born before 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England (son of John De BRAOSE, Lord Of Bramber & Gower and Margaret Verch LLEWELYN); died before 18 Jun 1292 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; was buried in Woodbridge Priory, Woodbridge, Suffolk Coastal District, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: MJ83-C51
    • Title: Stinton, Norfolk, England; Lord of Stinton Manor
    • _UID: BD59412D66B14EB4AFAAEA5361E61340CD76

    Notes:

    Sir Richard de Braose, said to be a younger son (not fully documented), Lord of Stinton, Norfolk; Brumlagh, Surrey; Ludborough, co Lincoln; Akenham, Hasketon, Stradbrooke, and Rouse Hall, Suffolk, all in right of his wife; also granted part of the manor of Thorganby, co York by his brother William; born before 1232, died before 18 June 1292, buried Woodbridge Priory; married before 9 Sep 1265 Alice le Rus, widow of Richard Longespee, died shortly before 28 Jan 1300/1, daughter and heir of William le Rus of Stinton, Norfolk by Agatha (dsp shortly before 27 Dec 1261), daughter and heir of Roger de Clere of Brumlegh, Surrey and Ludborough, Lincoln. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    Note: I am not sure how to read the above. MCS cannot mean that Agatha "dsp" because in the same statement she is said to have a daughter (Alice) by her husband William le Rus.

    ---------------------------------

    SIR RICHARD DE BREUSE, a younger son of John de Breuse, Lord of Bramber and Gower, by Margaret, daughter of Llewelyn ap lorwerth, PRINCE OF NORTH WALES, born 1232. He was summoned cum equis et armis 12 December 1276 to 14 June 1287, and to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, by writs directed Ricardo de Brehuse or Breuse.

    He married, before 9 September 1265 Alice, widow of Richard LUNGESPEYE (who died s.p. shortly before 27 Dec. 1261, and daughter and heir of William LE Rus, of Stinton, Norfolk, Akenham and Whittingham, Suffolk, by Agatha. daughter and heir of Roger DE CLERE, of Bramley, Surrey, and Ludborough, co. Lincoln. She was born 25 December 1245 or 1247, or 1 January 1245/6. He died before 18 June 1292 (i). His widow died shortly before 28 January 1300/1. They were buried in Woodbridge Priory. [Complete Peerage II:304, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

    (i) At which time his widow was claiming her dower. On the morrow of St. John the Baptist 25 Edward I, Richard de Brewose obtained from (his mother) Alice, que fuit uxor Ricardi de Brewesa, the manor of Stradbroke, Suffolk. The younger Richard m. Alianore. He was summoned cum equis et armis 12 Mar 1300/1. Blomefield erroneously assigns to the elder Richard the Inq.p.m. on his nephew Richard, for which see p. 308, note "d".

    Richard married Alice Le RUS, Heiress Of Stinton on 9 Sep 1265 in Stinton Hall, Norfolk, England. Alice (daughter of William LE RUS and Agatha DE CLERE) was born on 25 Dec 1245 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; died before 28 Jan 1300-1301 in Stinton, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Alice Le RUS, Heiress Of Stinton was born on 25 Dec 1245 in Stinton, Norfolk, England (daughter of William LE RUS and Agatha DE CLERE); died before 28 Jan 1300-1301 in Stinton, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: LCFZ-3VR
    • _UID: A40A7DCBB1974B29BA46B85BC1FF0F770B8A

    Notes:

    Alice le Rus, widow of Richard Longespee, died shortly before 28 Jan 1300/1, daughter and heir of William le Rus of Stinton, Norfolk by Agatha (dsp shortly before 27 Dec 1261), daughter and heir of Roger de Clere of Brumlegh, Surrey and Ludborough, Lincoln. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    Note: I am not sure how to read the above. MCS cannot mean that Agatha "dsp" because in the same statement she is said to have a daughter (Alice) by her husband William le Rus.

    ----------------------------

    He [Richard de Breuse] married, before 9 September 1265 Alice, widow of Richard LUNGESPEYE (who died s.p. shortly before 27 Dec. 1261, and daughter and heir of William LE Rus, of Stinton, Norfolk, Akenham and Whittingham, Suffolk, by Agatha. daughter and heir of Roger DE CLERE, of Bramley, Surrey, and Ludborough, co. Lincoln. She was born 25 December 1245 or 1247, or 1 January 1245/6. He died before 18 June 1292. His widow died shortly before 28 January 1300/1. They were buried in Woodbridge Priory. [Complete Peerage II:304, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

    Children:
    1. Gyles DEBREWES was born on 9 Aug 1250; and died.
    2. Margaret (Margery) De BRAOSE was born in 1260 in Stainton Manor, Norfolk, England; died on 12 May 1335 in Castle Bytham, Stanford, Lincolnshire, England.
    3. 1. Mary De BRAOSE, Heiress Of Rouse Hall was born about 1267 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; died after 12 Dec 1312 in Blaxhall, Plomesgate, Suffolk, England.
    4. Giles De BRAOSE, Of Stinton, Sir Knight was born before 1273 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; died on 6 Feb 1310 in Ludborough Manor, Louth, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Feb 1310 in Louth, Lincolnshire, England.
    5. Richard De BRAOSE, Of Stradbroke was born about 1280 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; died before 18 Oct 1361 in Stradbroke, Hartismere, Suffolk, England.
    6. Lady Sybil DE BRAOSE was born in 1282 in Attleborough, Norfolk, England; died on 9 Nov 1334 in Wayland, Norfolk, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  John De BRAOSE, Lord Of Bramber & Gower was born about 1197 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales (son of William de BRAOSE and Maud De CLERE); died on 18 Jul 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England; was buried in Jul 1232 in Priory Church, Aconbury, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • Children: ; 22 Children (Margred verch Llywelyn)
    • FamilySearch ID: LH73-R16
    • TitleOfNobility: ; Lord of Bramber & Gower
    • TitleOfNobility: Stinton Hall, Norfolk, England; Lord of Stinton
    • _UID: 986260E6C51A4069B549D0800B04A6D49F16

    Notes:

    John de Braose, Lord of Gower, born c1197, died 18 July 1232 at Bamber, co Sussex from a fall from a horse; married 1219 Margaret, died 1263, daughter of Llewellyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of Wales. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    ------------------------------------

    Nicknamed "Tadody" by the Welsh when he was hidden in Gower as a child after King John had his father and grandmother killed. He was later in the custody of Engelard de Cigogny (castellan of Windsor) along with his brother Giles. Cigogny was ordered to give the two boys up to William de Harcourt in 1214. At this time John became separated from his brother. He was present at the signing of the Magna Charta in 1215.

    John disputed his uncle Reginald's claim to the Braose lands, sometimes resorting to arms. Llewelyn, Prince of Wales, helped him to secure Gower (1219). In 1221, with the advice and permission of Llewelyn, he repaired his castle of Abertawy (Swansea). He purchased the Rape of Bramber from Reginald and his son William in 1226. In that year John confirmed the family gifts to Sele Priory, near Bramber, and to the Abbey of St FLorent, Saumur, and added others. After the death of Reginald (1228) he became Lord of Skenfrith, Grosmont, and Whitecastle, the three Marcher castles, by charter from the king but he lost these in 1230 to Hugh de Burgh at the same time as Gower became a subtenancy of de Burgh's Honour of Carmarthen and Cardigan.

    See Castle of Abertawy, Swansea

    -----------------------------------

    Joan de Braose, surnamed Tadody, had been privately nursed by a Welsh woman at Gower. This John had grants of lands from King Henry III and was also possessed of the Barony of Brembye, in Sussex, where he died in 1231, by a fall from his horse, his foot sticking in the stirrup. He married, it is stated, Margaret, dau. of Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, by whom (who m. afterwards Walter de Clifford) he had a son, his successor, William de Braose. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, England, 1883, p. 72, Braose, Baron Braose, of Gower]

    John married Margaret Verch LLEWELYN in 1219 in Wales, England. Margaret (daughter of Llewelyn Ap IORWERTH, Prince Of Wales and "Joan" Tangwystl Verch LLYWARCH) was born in 1204 in Caernarvonshire, Walesey, Wales; was christened in 1208 in Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom; died after 1268 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; was buried after 1268 in Priory Church, Aconbury, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Margaret Verch LLEWELYNMargaret Verch LLEWELYN was born in 1204 in Caernarvonshire, Walesey, Wales; was christened in 1208 in Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom (daughter of Llewelyn Ap IORWERTH, Prince Of Wales and "Joan" Tangwystl Verch LLYWARCH); died after 1268 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; was buried after 1268 in Priory Church, Aconbury, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: K4BF-BN8
    • TitleOfNobility: Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; Baroness of Cliford
    • TitleOfNobility: ; Princess Of Wales
    • Name: Margaret Ap IORWERTH
    • Name: Margaret ap Llewelyn FAWR
    • Name: Margred ferch LLYWELYN
    • _UID: 80D44BC0AD5C4C159F6F0DB4EE5C8C98065A

    Notes:

    Margaret, died 1263, daughter of Llewellyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of Wales. [Magna Charta Sureties]

    The surname of LLEWELYN was a baptismal name 'the son of Llewellyn' an ancient Welsh personal name. Following the crusades in Europe in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries, a need was felt for a family name to replace the one given at birth, or in addition to it. This was recognized by those of noble birth, and particularly by those who went on the Crusades, as it added prestige and practical advantage to their status. At first the coat of arms was a practical matter which served a function of the battlefield and in tournaments. With his helmet covering his face, and armour encasing the knight from head to foot, the only means of identification for his followers, was the insignia painted on his shield, and embroidered on his surcoat, the draped and flowing garment worn over the armour. Early records mention Richard Thwellin of Lancashire, 1618. Richard Luellyn and Elizabeth Bromwich married at St. Peter, Cornhill, London in 1715. William Gaunt married Mary Lewelling, St. George's, Hanover Square, London in 1776. The rise of surnames, according to the accepted theory, was due to the Norman Conquest of 1066. It is often assumed that men 'adopted' their surnames. Some certainly did, but the individual himself had no need for a label to distinguish him from his fellows. The development of the feudal system made it essential that the king should know exactly what service each knight owed. Payments to and by the exchequer required that debtors and creditors should be particularized. Monasteries drew up surveys and extents with details of tenants of all classes in their services. Any description which identified the man was satisfactory, his father's name, the name of his land, or a nickname known to be his. The upper classes mostly illiterate, were those with whom the officials were chiefly concerned and among them surnames first became numerous and hereditary. The associated arms are recorded in Sir Bernard Burkes General Armory. Ulster King of Arms in 1884. A notable member of the name was Richard Llewellyn pseudonym of Richard Doyle Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd (1907-83) the Welsh author born in St. David's, Pembrokeshire. He established himself, after service with the regular army and a short spell as a film director, as a best selling novelist with 'How Greeen was my Valley' (1939), a novel about a Welsh mining village. Later works include 'None but the Lonely Heart' (1943) and 'Green, Green, My Valley Now' (1975). This is an ancient name of Welsh origin and derives from an Olde Welsh personal name, "Llywelyn", meaning "likeness to a leader", from the Celtic "llyw" meaning "leader" and "eilun", likeness, although there is some dispute as to the derivation of the first element, since it may also derive from "Llew" meaning "lion" or from the Celtic god "Lugh", later Luel, whose name forms the last syllable of "Carlisle", (Caer Luel). In England the name was used in the forms "Leonline" and "Lewlin", while Shakespeare's "Fluellen" in "Henry V" is an English attempt to pronounce the Welsh correctly. The modern surname can be found as "Llewellin", "Llewellyn", "Lllewelyn" and "Llewhellin". David, son of Morris Llewellyn", was christened on the 27th June 1621 at St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate, London. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Tudor ap Lleyelyn, which was dated 1391, in the "Extent of Chirkland", 1391 - 1393, Wales, during the reign of King Richard, known as "Richard of Bordeaux", 1377 - 1399. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

    Children:
    1. John DE BRAOSE was born about 1222 in Of, Bramber Castle, Sussex, England; died in Dec 1295 in Glasbury, Breconshire, Wales.
    2. William V De BRAOSE, Lord Of Bramber & Gower was born before 15 Jul 1224 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died before 6 Jan 1290-1291 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales.
    3. Llewelyn de BRAOSE was born in 1225 in Bramber Castle, Sussex, England; died in 1283.
    4. 2. Richard De BRAOSE, Of Stinton, Sir was born before 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died before 18 Jun 1292 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; was buried in Woodbridge Priory, Woodbridge, Suffolk Coastal District, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.

  3. 6.  William LE RUS was born in 1220 in Hasketon, Suffolk, Stinton, Norfolk, England (son of Hugh LE RUS and Alice DE HUNTINGFIELD); died in 1253 in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: GJ7R-GLV
    • Name: William RUS

    William married Agatha DE CLERE about 1243 in England. Agatha (daughter of Richard DE CLARE, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud DE FAY) was born about 1224 in Bramley, Surrey, England; died before 27 Dec 1261 in Ludborough, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Agatha DE CLERE was born about 1224 in Bramley, Surrey, England (daughter of Richard DE CLARE, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud DE FAY); died before 27 Dec 1261 in Ludborough, Lincolnshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 3. Alice Le RUS, Heiress Of Stinton was born on 25 Dec 1245 in Stinton, Norfolk, England; died before 28 Jan 1300-1301 in Stinton, Norfolk, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  William de BRAOSE was born about 1175 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1210 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England; was buried in Aug 1210 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: 9ZCP-M8Z

    William married Maud De CLERE. Maud (daughter of Roger DE CLARE and Mathilde DE SAINT-HILAIRE) was born in 1181 in Clare, Risbridge, Suffolk, England; died in 1213; was buried in Stanlow Abbey, Stanlow, Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Maud De CLERE was born in 1181 in Clare, Risbridge, Suffolk, England (daughter of Roger DE CLARE and Mathilde DE SAINT-HILAIRE); died in 1213; was buried in Stanlow Abbey, Stanlow, Cheshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: GF8Q-RLS
    • _UID: E6E19172162243C0B75E5F00897BA27190F1

    Children:
    1. 4. John De BRAOSE, Lord Of Bramber & Gower was born about 1197 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales; died on 18 Jul 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England; was buried in Jul 1232 in Priory Church, Aconbury, Herefordshire, England.

  3. 10.  Llewelyn Ap IORWERTH, Prince Of WalesLlewelyn Ap IORWERTH, Prince Of Wales was born in 1173 in Aberffraw Castle, Aberffraw, Anglesy, Wales (son of Iorwerth "Drwyndwn" Ap OWAIN, Prince North Wales and Marared Verch MADOG); died on 11 Apr 1240 in Conwy, Caernarfonshire, Wales; was buried in Apr 1240 in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Caernarfonshire, Wales.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: 9HFS-PKH
    • Name: Llewelyn Fawr ap Iorwerth of Anglesey
    • Name: Llewelyn OF GWYNEDD
    • Name: Llywelyn FAWR AB IORWERTH
    • _UID: 465073A13EB744D480BC13D6AA6D994AD697
    • MilitaryService: 1194, Aberconwy, Conwy, Caernarvonshire, Wales; In 1194, with the aid of his cousins Gruffudd ap Cynan and Maredudd ap Cynan, Llywelyn defeated his uncle Dafydd ab Owain at the Battle of Aberconwy
    • TitleOfNobility: Between 1194 and 1240, Wales; King of Gwynedd and Prince of Wales under King John I and King Henry III of England
    • Conquers territory of Gwynedd, and appointed Overlord...: Abt 1203, Gwynedd, Wales
    • Invasion: 1215, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England; Llywelyn beseiged Shrewsbury and the town surrendured to him.

    Notes:

    Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd
    Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [??'w?l?n va??r]), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 1173 ? 11 April 1240) was a King of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually ruler of all Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 45 years.

    During Llywelyn's childhood, Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who split the kingdom between them, following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd, in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200 and made a treaty with King John of England that year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ap Owain of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210, relations deteriorated, and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all lands east of the River Conwy, but was able to recover them the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216, he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.

    Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor, Henry III, in 1218. During the next fifteen years, Llywelyn was frequently involved in fights with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career, as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240 and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn.

    Llywelyn was born about 1173, the son of Iorwerth ab Owain and the grandson of Owain Gwynedd, who had been ruler of Gwynedd until his death in 1170. Llywelyn was a descendant of the senior line of Rhodri Mawr and therefore a member of the princely house of Gwynedd. He was probably born at Dolwyddelan, though not in the present Dolwyddelan Castle, which was built by Llywelyn himself. He may have been born in the old castle which occupied a rocky knoll on the valley floor. Little is known about his father, Iorwerth Drwyndwn, who died when Llywelyn was an infant. There is no record of Iorwerth having taken part in the power struggle between some of Owain Gwynedd's other sons following Owain's death, although he was the eldest surviving son. There is a tradition that he was disabled or disfigured in some way that excluded him from power. J. E. Lloyd states that Iorwerth was killed in battle at Pennant Melangell, in Powys, in 1174 during the wars deciding the succession following the death of his father.

    By 1175, Gwynedd had been divided between two of Llywelyn's uncles. Dafydd ab Owain held the area east of the River Conwy and Rhodri ab Owain held the west. Dafydd and Rhodri were the sons of Owain by his second marriage to Cristin verch Goronwy. This marriage was not considered valid by the church as Cristin was Owain's first cousin, a degree of relationship which according to Canon law prohibited marriage. Giraldus Cambrensis refers to Iorwerth Drwyndwn as the only legitimate son of Owain Gwynedd. Following Iorwerth's death, Llywelyn was, at least in the eyes of the church, the legitimate claimant to the throne of Gwynedd.

    Llywelyn's mother was Marared, occasionally anglicised to Margaret, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd, prince of Powys. There is evidence that, after her first husband's death, Marared married in the summer of 1197, Gwion, the nephew of Roger Powys of Whittington Castle with whom she had a son, David ap Gwion. Therefore, some maintain that Marared never married into the Corbet family of Caus Castle (near Westbury, Shropshire) and later, Moreton Corbet Castle. However, there is in existence a grant of land from Llywelyn ab Iorworth to the monastery of Wigmore, in which Llywelyn indicates his mother was a member of the house of Corbet, leaving the issue unresolved.
    ...
    Following his capture, William de Braose decided to ally himself to Llywelyn, and a marriage was arranged between his daughter Isabella and Llywelyn's heir, Dafydd ap Llywelyn. At Easter 1230, William visited Llywelyn's court. During this visit he was found in Llywelyn's chamber together with Llywelyn's wife Joan. On 2 May, de Braose was hanged; Joan was placed under house arrest for a year. The Brut y Tywysogion chronicler commented: "that year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife."
    A letter from Llywelyn to William's wife, Eva de Braose, written shortly after the execution enquires whether she still wishes the marriage between Dafydd and Isabella to take place. The marriage did go ahead, and the following year Joan was forgiven and restored to her position as princess.
    ...
    Llywelyn married Joan, natural daughter of King John of England, in 1205. Llywelyn and Joan had three identified children in the records but in all probability had more, as Llywelyn's children were fully recognized during his marriage to Joan whilst his father-in-law, King John, was alive. Little is known of Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch, except that she was the daughter of Llywarch "Goch" of Rhos. The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children before this union is uncertain, but the following are recorded in contemporary or near-contemporary records.

    Children by Joan
    1. Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212? 1246)
    2. Elen (Helen) ferch Llywelyn (c. 1206? 1253) married John Earl of Huntington, and secondly Robert de Quincy.
    3. Susanna ferch Llywelyn (died after November 1228) King Henry III of England granted the upbringing of "L. princeps Norwallie et Johanna uxor sua et?soror nostra Susannam filiam suam" to "Nicholao de Verdun et Clementie uxori sue" by order dated 24 November 1228. Her birth date is estimated on the assumption that Susanna was under marriageable age, but older than an infant, at the time.
    4. Marared ferch Llywelyn (died after 1268), married John de Braose in 1219, and secondly (c. 1232) Walter III de Clifford; she had issue by both husbands.
    5. Elen the Younger ferch Llywelyn (born before 1230; died after 16 February 1295), married firstly M?el Coluim II, Earl of Fife (son of Duncan Macduff of Fife and wife Alice Corbet), and secondly (after 1266) Domhnall I, Earl of Mar (son of William, Earl of Mar and first wife Elizabeth Comyn of Buchan). Elen and Domhall's daughter, Isabella of Mar, married Robert, the Bruce, King of Scots and had one child by him, Marjorie Bruce, who was the mother of the first Stewart monarch, Robert II of Scotland.

    Children by Tangwystl Goch (died c. 1198)
    1. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196? 1244) He was Llywelyn's eldest son. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Their sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death.

    Children whose parentage is uncertain
    1. Gwladus Ddu (c. 1206? 1251), probable daughter by Joan. She married Sir Randulph Mortimer
    2. Angharad ferch Llywelyn (c. 1212? 1256), probable daughter by Joan; married Maelgwn Fychan
    3. Tegwared y Baiswen ap Llywelyn (c. 1215), a son by a woman named as Crysten in some sources, a possible twin of Angharad.
    4. Elen the Younger ferch Llywelyn (born before 1230; died after 16 February 1295), married firstly M?el Coluim II, Earl of Fife (son of Duncan Macduff of Fife and wife Alice Corbet), and secondly (after 1266) Domhnall I, Earl of Mar (son of William, Earl of Mar and first wife Elizabeth Comyn of Buchan). Elen and Domhall's daughter, Isabella of Mar, married Robert, the Bruce, King of Scots and had one child by him, Marjorie Bruce, who was the mother of the first Stewart monarch, Robert II of Scotland.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywelyn_the_Great


    Llewelyn married "Joan" Tangwystl Verch LLYWARCH on 16 Apr 1205 in Cheshire, England. "Joan" (daughter of Llywarch Ap IORWERTH, Lord Of Rhos and Tangwystl Verch LLYWARCH) was born about 1178 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales; died about 1206. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  "Joan" Tangwystl Verch LLYWARCH was born about 1178 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales (daughter of Llywarch Ap IORWERTH, Lord Of Rhos and Tangwystl Verch LLYWARCH); died about 1206.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: 9HFS-GG1
    • _UID: 3CF502C3CF8D478C828CCB5E68D97D203A54

    Notes:

    NEED CLARIFICATION:
    Joan, Lady of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, also known by her Welsh name often written as Siwan (c. 1191/92 ? February 1237) was the illegitimate daughter of King John of England, and was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales (initially King of Gwynedd), effective ruler of all of Wales. Joan or Siwan in Welsh has been referred to as both "Lady of Wales" and "Princess of Wales".

    Early life
    Joan should not be confused with her half-sister, Joan, Queen consort of Scotland.
    Little is known about her early life. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the Tewkesbury Annals, where she is called "Regina Clementina" (Queen Clemence); there is no evidence that her mother was in fact of royal blood. Joan may have been born in France, and probably spent part of her childhood there, as King John had her brought to the Kingdom of England from Normandy in December 1203, in preparation for a marriage alliance to Prince Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.

    Thomas Pennant, in "Tours in Wales", Volume 2, published London, 1810, writes : "It is said that Llewelyn the Great had near this place [Trefriw] a palace; ... The church of Trefriw was originally built by Llewelyn, for the ease of his princess, who before was obliged to go on foot to Llanrhychwyn, a long walk among the mountains."

    Marriage
    Joan was betrothed to Llywelyn the Great in 1204, and the marriage is thought to have taken place in 1205, although some of the annals of the abbey of St Werburgh in Chester say that it occurred in 1204. S

    he and Llywelyn had at least four children together:
    1. Gwladus Ddu (1206? 1251), who married (1) Reginald de Braose and (2) Ralph de Mortimer, with whom she had issue.
    2. Elen ferch Llywelyn (Helen or Ellen) (1207? 1253), married (1) John the Scot, Earl of Chester and (2) Robert II de Quincy
    3. Susanna, who was sent to England as a hostage in 1228.
    4. Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212? 1246) married Isabella de Braose, died at Abergwyngregyn.

    Some of Llywelyn's other recorded children may also have been Joan's:

    - Angharad ferch Llywelyn
    - Marared/Margaret (born c.1202) who married (1) Sir John de Braose (called Tadody), grandson of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. She married (2) Sir Walter de Clifford and had children by both husbands.

    Joan often mediated between her husband and her father. According to Brut y Tywysogion (The chronicle of the princes), when John was successfully campaigning in North Wales, "Llywelyn, being unable to suffer the king's rage, sent his wife, the king's daughter, to him, by the counsel of his leading men, to seek to make peace with the king on whatever terms he could."

    In April 1226 Joan obtained a papal decree from Pope Honorius III, declaring her legitimate on the basis that her parents had not been married to others at the time of her birth, but without giving her a claim to the English throne.

    Adultery
    At Easter 1230, William de Braose, who was Llywelyn's prisoner at the time, was discovered with Joan in Llywelyn's bedchamber. William de Braose was hanged on 2 May 1230, according to local folklore at Abergwyngregyn; the place was known as Gwern y Grog. A letter from Nicholas, Abbot of Vaudy, suggests that the execution took place at Crogen near Bala (crogi means to hang).

    Joan was placed under house arrest for twelve months after the incident. She was then, according to the Chronicle of Chester, forgiven by Llywelyn and restored to favour. She may have given birth to a daughter early in 1231.

    Joan or Siwan in Welsh has been referred to as both "Lady of Wales" and "Princess of Wales".

    Death and burial
    Joan died at the royal home at Abergwyngregyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd, in 1237. Llywelyn's great grief at her death is recorded; he founded a Franciscan friary in her honour on the seashore at Llanfaes, opposite the royal residence. This was consecrated in 1240, shortly before Llywelyn died. It was destroyed in 1537 by Henry VIII of England during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. A stone coffin originally identified as Joan's can be seen in St Mary's and St Nicholas's parish church, Beaumaris, Anglesey. Above the empty coffin is a slate panel inscribed:

    "This plain sarcophagus, (once dignified as having contained the remains of Joan, daughter of King John, and consort of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales, who died in the year 1237), having been conveyed from the Friary of Llanfaes, and alas, used for many years as a horsewatering trough, was rescued from such an indignity and placed here for preservation as well as to excite serious meditation on the transitory nature of all sublunary distinctions. By Thomas James Warren Bulkeley, Viscount Bulkeley, Oct 1808"

    In recent years doubt has been cast on the identity of the woman shown on the coffin lid, which is not thought to belong to the coffin on which it rests. Experts have suggested the costume and style of carving belong to a much later decade than the 1230s when Joan died, although the coronet would indicate a member of the royal family. Eleanor de Montfort is thought the likeliest alternative.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan,_Lady_of_Wales

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    Joan (Joanna) was an illegitimate daughter of King John of England and a woman named Clemence. She should not be confused with her legitimate half-sister Joan, Queen Consort of Scotland.
    Little is known about her early life; she was possibly born before her father, King John of England, married his first wife in 1189. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the Tewkesbury Annals, where she is mysteriously called "Regina Clementina" (Queen Clemence). Joan seems to have spent her childhood in France, as King John had her brought to the Kingdom of England from Normandy in preparation for her wedding in December 1203 at 15 years of age or so.
    Joan married Llywelyn the Great between December 1203 and October 1204.
    In April 1226 Joan obtained a papal decree from Pope Honorius III, declaring her legitimate on the basis that her parents had not been married to others at the time of her birth, but without giving her a claim to the English throne.
    At Easter 1230, William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny, who was Llywelyn's nominal prisoner at the time, was discovered together with Joan in Llywelyn's bedchamber. William de Braose was hanged, probably at Crogen, on 2 May 1230. Joan was placed under house arrest for twelve months. She was forgiven by Llywelyn, and restored as wife and princess. Joan was never called Princess of Wales, but, in Welsh, "Lady of Wales". She died at the royal home, Garth Celyn, Aber Garth Celyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd in 1237. Llywelyn's great grief at her death is recorded; he founded a Franciscan friary on the seashore at Llanfaes, opposite the royal home, in her honour. The friary was consecrated in 1240, shortly before Llywelyn died. It was closed down in 1537 by Henry VIII of England during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

    Children:
    1. 5. Margaret Verch LLEWELYN was born in 1204 in Caernarvonshire, Walesey, Wales; was christened in 1208 in Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom; died after 1268 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; was buried after 1268 in Priory Church, Aconbury, Herefordshire, England.
    2. Gwladys FERCH LLYWELYN was born about 1205 in Caernarfonshire, Wales; died on 24 Oct 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England.
    3. Gruffudd Ap LLEWELYN, Prince Of Gwynedd was born about 1206 in Gwynedd, Caernarvonshire, Wales; died on 1 Mar 1243-1244 in Fall From Tower Of London, Middlesex, England.
    4. Elen ferch LLEWELYN, Princess Of North Wales was born in 1207 in Abergwyngregyn, Gwynedd, Wales; died in 1253 in Gwynedd, Wales.
    5. Angharad ferch LLYWELYN was born about 1212 in Caernarfonshire, Wales; died in 1260.
    6. Susanna FERCH LLYWELYN was born in 1216; and died.

  5. 12.  Hugh LE RUS was born in 1184 in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England; died in 1230.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: GDXR-FPN

    Hugh married Alice DE HUNTINGFIELD. Alice was born between 1185 and 1194 in Mendham, Suffolk, England; died on 30 Mar 1236 in Caernarvonshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 13.  Alice DE HUNTINGFIELD was born between 1185 and 1194 in Mendham, Suffolk, England; died on 30 Mar 1236 in Caernarvonshire, Wales.

    Other Events:

    • FamilySearch ID: GHSG-BGL

    Children:
    1. 6. William LE RUS was born in 1220 in Hasketon, Suffolk, Stinton, Norfolk, England; died in 1253 in Fressingfield, Suffolk, England.

  7. 14.  Richard DE CLARE, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England; died in Nov 1217 in Tonbridge Cemetery, Tonbridge, Kent, England; was buried after Nov 1217 in Tonbridge, Kent, England.

    Richard married Maud DE FAY. Maud was born about 1205 in Bromley, Poplar, Surrey, England; died in Dec 1249 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 15.  Maud DE FAY was born about 1205 in Bromley, Poplar, Surrey, England; died in Dec 1249 in Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 7. Agatha DE CLERE was born about 1224 in Bramley, Surrey, England; died before 27 Dec 1261 in Ludborough, Lincolnshire, England.