Jesse RIALS

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• _UID: 40531B33C9194374B14228BA67D0C3004999

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• FamilySearch ID: 26LD-Z5G
• _UID: 3A476CEF865F44E99E3097EB4E220A12CA2F

Jonathan married Susan L. "Susie" LAMBERT. Susan was born about 1820; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• Name: Susie
• _UID: F53A9AB5EC024EFB9356234E6F535FC6F6DB

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• FamilySearch ID: GHN2-5LY
• _UID: 69BFC6948CA04548A47D476173D05A53F420

Notes:

Georgetown Mississippi named after George, the first settler.

From discertation by W.B. Russell, August 16, 1932 when 82 years old:

"George and Sallie Rials moved from South Carolina in 1815 to about three miles east of White Bluff in Marion County, Mississippi, on the east side of Perl River. They resided there a few years and then moved to a mile north of White Bluff, on the Marion Branton place. After a few years they moved to the Joe Mullins place where John Mullins now lives. After a few years they moved to Bogue Chitto Station, Lincoln County, Mississippi, where they are buried (Marion County at that time)."

"George Rials had several girls and three boys. Aron Rials reared his family near Hazlehurst. Johnathan Rials reared his family in and near Brookhaven. One of his sons, Jesse Rials, is living near there at 87. He is the only surviving grandchild of George Rials. The Carneys lived on Tilton not far from the Tynes place. Moses Rials, born May 11, 1804. Died on his 86th birthday, May 11, 1890. Moses Rials married Sallie Carney, daughter of John Carney, son of Ikenably, an Indian Chief. John Carney's mother was American."

George married Sarah "Sallie" CARNEY about 1801. Sarah (daughter of Iklannabee (Ikenaby, Iklanby) John CARNEY and Sally Ann KEARNEY (CARNEY)) was born about 1788 in East Choctaw Indian Territory; died before 1850; was buried in Bogue Chitto Station, Old Marion Co, Missisippi. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: GJNN-N65
• Name: Sallie
• _UID: E1655B854449419F962811DF029D0BCBB673

Notes:

Tylertown Times Thursday October 2, 1980:-----
--Moses Rials was born 11 May 1804, s/o George and Sallie Rials who came to MS from SC in 1815. his wife Sally Carney was born April 1808 and died 22 Aug 1868. She was d/o John Carney, son of the Choctaw Indian, Ikenabbee. Moses and Sally made their home in Lawrence at Bismark.

Settled in Lawrence Co., Mississippi.

From Cheri Arickson:
"I have a little information for you I got it from the rials- ryals family book at the library george ryalls married sallie? he came to ms. in 1813 from johnston county, north carolina near raliegh
there children were:
1 moses married sallie carney
2 aaron married mariah wooley
3 johnathon married susie lambert
4 matilda married john chapman
5 rebecca married? may have been his granddaughter was living with george in 1850.

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• FamilySearch ID: GJNL-D9Z
• _UID: 2904C50281244EEFB370AE70330014F04E87

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• FamilySearch ID: G9VN-NW3
• Name: Ikkenaby
• Name: Ikleabi
• Name: John CARNEY
• Naturalization: ; His name is in the Register of Choctaw's wishing to become citizens as entered by the government agent
• _UID: 64C954B3FCF541C5B1BCF84ACF97C38A8D83
• Residence: 1800, Craven, North Carolina
• Census: 1820, Choctaw Nation East, Old Marion County Mississippi now Lawrence County, Mississippi
• Residence: 1840, Lawrence, Mississippi

Notes:

A Choctaw Indian Chief or Captain of warriors - bestowed through the maternal line as dictated by Indian tradition, as his white trader father married the daughter of an Indian Chief to secure trade relations as customary at the time. Other spellings: Ikenaby, Iklenaby - In Choctaw language, iklanna means 'half' in relation to blood (brother), and the full meaning was "Half-blood Warrior". Many Choctaw families helped their daughters select a trader as husband. Both Traders and elite Choctaw families sought these unions but chiefs like Franchimastabe and Taboca controlled the actions of such foreigners who wished to become part of Choctaw Society. Elite power became increasingly associated with these foreigners and their imported goods. Only elite Choctaws had marriageable access to traders and only elite Choctaw women married these traders in the late eighteenth century.

Iklannabee's father and mother are unproven at this moment, and my conclusion as to their identity is circumstantial. It is believed his father was a white Indian Trader named Arthur Carney and his mother a Choctaw woman, daughter to a chief, thus his designation along the matriarchal line as a "Captain" under a "small medal" chief. One of his wives was Sally Ann Kearney, his first wife and who is believed to be from Ireland. Her family died on the journey to their new land from a fever, and she was placed as a child with her cousins in North Carolina/Tennessee. The exact family relationship with her American family cannot be determined, but she married her distant cousin Iklannabee who from that point forward began using his and her families surname and was from then known as John Carney among whites.

DNA testing of several Carney Family volunteers has confirmed the Mississippi John Carney (B: 1775) line is related through an exact match with 37 markers to the Tennessee John Carney (B: 1748) line. Despite other researchers speculation, we cannot merge Iklannabee into John Carney (B: 1748) who is believed to be his half-brother. Reasons: (1) That John Carney has children with sufficient documentation proving that they were born and partially raised in the North Carolina and then arrived in Tennessee territory in 1783 - Iklannabee birthdate firmed up about 1758 and would have been father at 12. (2) Iklannabee was Indian in appearance, and ? breeds were not then allowed to own land in Tennessee/North Carolina or serve as juror. (3) It is shown in several Censuses that John and his children were never mentioned to be anything other than white.

The plausible conclusion as evidenced by the DNA testing and rolls, censuses, land deeds, etc is that Iklannabee of Mississippi and John Carney (B: 1748) of Tennessee have the same father, believed to be the same Indian Trader who plied his wares in Indian Territory. The Choctaw Indian Territory extended from Mississippi to eastern Alabama and up the Natchez Trace into Tennessee.

During the Spanish-American War of 1812, Iklannabee (Ikenaby) served under Andrew Jackson, who was later to lead the United States as its President. It is unknown how much action he may have been involved in, since in 1813, Andrew Jackson's militia force of 2,000 men which had been intended for the occupation of Pensacola and St. Augustine, was ordered to stand down. They were no longer needed in West Florida due to war developments, and the War department ordered the men be dismissed from the service while at Natchez, as they were impatiently in readiness for an advance on the British, Spanish and Indians. General Jackson was so disappointed by the order, that he had the men transported back to Tennessee at his own expense.

The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the last in a series of six treaties between the United States government and the Choctaw Nation of Mississippi, was signed on September 27, 1830, between the two prongs of the Big and Little Dancing Rabbit Creeks in present-day Noxubee County, Mississippi. John H. Eaton and John Coffee represented the government, and Greenwood Leflore represented the Choctaw Nation. Under the agreement of the treaty, the Choctaw Nation surrendered their remaining lands east of the Mississippi River to the government and as compensation; the government gave them the land beyond Arkansas (present-day Oklahoma) as a new Indian territory. Another stipulation was that the Choctaws were to relocate during 1831-1833. Treaty was signed by Jerry Carney, Ittabe (Ikenaby - phonetic K is tt as signed here and some other documents) and many others.

Armstrong Roll - Application to remain in Mississippi as Citizen - May 7, 1831; Iklanabee, Children: 0 under 10, 3 over 10, Indian man.
However, Iklannabee was unsuccessful in preventing his family from being sent to Oklahoma reservation and Emigrated to Skullyville, Indian Territory in the winter of 1833:
Muster Roll of Choctaw Indians who arrived in Ark. District, Choctaw
Country West, A.D. l832 and l833 of the 2nd Emigration - Agency Depot:
Skullyville, I.T.: Iklannubbee - in family: 2 males; 2 females; l child;
No. of deaths in l833: 2; Total arrived: 5 in Jan. 25, l833. Iklannabee. emigrated in the company of Mingo Homah, Capt. There is an Ikleabi and and Iklannabbee listed on the 1831 Armstrong roll, and Iklannabbe is our relative.
Library of Congress, Senate, 23rd Congress, 1st Session 1834, Public Lands: Volume 7, page 129. List of claims allowed: "Ibakanaba, 400 acres, Capt. at treaty, purchased by J.H. Horne-Relinquished"

There are some in the family who feel Iklannabee returned to Mississippi after the Emigration because a John Carney is found in the household of Elijah (B: 1803) in 1850. This John is not Iklannabee but his son John Carney B: 1775, aged 70 as correlated precisely to his particulars. Also, Iklannabee is found in the final days of his life on the reservation in 1855 census roll. He still may have returned to his homeland in later years to Mississippi, as he was entitled to as shown in: Choctaw Case Claim 285, Shows Iklanabbe (Col. Wards Register) entitled to 640 acres @ $1.25.
Nonetheless, the Choctaws who preferred to remain in or return to Mississippi after lengthy court cases, received land allotments, became subject to Mississippi law, and were no longer subject to the laws of the Choctaw tribe. Each adult Choctaw who chose to remain in Mississippi received 640 acres of land. Each child over the age of ten received 320 acres while each child under the age of ten received 160 acres of land. Approximately 5,000 Choctaws chose to remain in Mississippi.

Still, the family movements of Iklannabee have shown a degree of restlessness, as did many other family members who moved up and down the Natchez Trace and Choctaw Indian lands. An 1813 lawsuit involving a land dispute in Davidson County, Tennessee (re: the State of Tennessee against JOHN KERNEY, SR., JOHN KERNEY, JR. and ELIJAH KERNEY. Reference: Book - Davidson County, Tennessee County Court Minutes was settled out of court), might indicate the presence for the first time of Iklannabee, now known as John Carney in the white man's world, as being in Tennessee, but this is considered very unlikely and thought to be his son, John Carney born in 1775.

Additional Sources: Over 500 pages of Notes, Records and Files at the Carney DNA Project Jim Carney www.avocadoridge.com/jim March 2010

Iklannabee married Sally Ann KEARNEY (CARNEY) about 1775 in Mississippi. Sally was born about 1758 in Ireland; died before 1850 in Bogue Chitto Station, Old Marion Co, Missisippi. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

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• FamilySearch ID: K8SX-GTK
• _UID: 3D22A18B5B7F4D668404A155F64FF16834B6

Notes:

Sally Ann Kearney is believed to be from Ireland, and related to the North Carolina/Tennessee Carney's. Her family died of a fever enroute to their new land and she was placed as a child with her cousins/relatives in America. The exact relationship with her American family cannot be determined, but she did marry her distant cousin Iklannabee who from that point forward began using his and her families surname and was from then known as John Carney among whites, while maintaining his Choctaw name among the Indians.

Additional supporting info from Bill Carney:
"This is how the story is still told by the old-timers around the Tilton, MS area (lower Lawrence Co.). I haven't been able to confirm through research. ...Sally Carney was taken in by another family after her's all died of a fever enroute from Ireland. Married Ikenaby who took her last name."

Sources: Over 500 pages of Notes, Records and Files at the Carney DNA Project Jim Carney www.avocadoridge.com/jim March 2010