James W. ANDERSON

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: K27M-9WB
• _UID: 36D37C69B03D4218A6527E631A2F9DAB9F50
• Alt. Birth: 17 Dec 1881, Auglaize, Camden, Missouri
• Residence: 1930, Osage, Camden, Missouri
• Residence: 1935, Rural, Camden, Missouri
• Residence: 1940, Osage Township, Camden, Camden, Missouri

Notes:

Death by self-inflicted hanging.

His father George was a person of colour, and James who was only around 15-25% black, was killed with a tomahawk by an unknown person while putting corn in a sack in/or by barn in January of 1899. My grandmother and mother only ever thought of James and his dad as part Indian, but DNA revealed otherwise.

Found in 1920 Census in Osage, Camden, Missouri, as J.W. Anderson with wife Ollie, and children.

Found in Census:Year: 1930; Census Place: Osage, Camden, Missouri; Roll: 1180; Page: ; Enumeration District: 8;

James W. Anderson, Head of Household in own home, valued at $2,500; age 49; occupation Farmer ; Born in Missouri; Father born in United States; Mother born in Missouri
Ollie M; Wife age 51; born in Missouri, Father born in Kentucky (actually Illinois as per 1910 census and other data)
Freddie E.; Daughter age 19
Narolser S.; Daughter age 18 (Actual name: Narcissus)
Georgie A; Daughter age 13
Erma L.; Grandaughter age 3 (Grandaughter)

Also, in 1910 Census:
James W. Anderson, Head, age 28; born in Missouri, Father born in Virginia, Mother born in Missouri; Occupation - Farmer
Ollie M.; Wife, age 31; born in Missouri, Father born in Illinois, Mother born in Missouri
Tilbury Mary; Step Daughter, age 7; Born in Missouri
Anderson, Elizabeth; Mother; age 54; Born in Missouri, Father & Mother born in MO.
Anderson, Benjamin F; Brother; age 38; Born in Missouri, Father in Kentucky
Crose, George M.; Hired man; age 23

Jane Owens has photograph of tombstone with birtdate 17 Dec 1881. Have seen birthdate of 18 Dec 1880 for years.
Cemetary:
ANDERSON
James W 12-17-1881 12-25-1951
Ollie M 12-13-1878 2-26-1958 Married 3-22-1908
Roy E 6-3-1903 8-12-1983
Gladys (Crum) 3-13-1914 4-8-1999 Married 12-5-1936

According to Dorothy Dury, James W. Anderson committed suicide.

Fathers Demise:
From "THE REVILLE" Linn Creek, Camden County, Missouri, Thursday, January 19, 1899 Double
Murder George W. Anderson and Annie Woresback Brained With an Ax
Our usually quiet town was startled late last Friday evening, as it has not been for years by the intelligence that Annie Woresback had been found dead in the door of the old Wm.. Lane house, 2 ? miles northeast of town, occupied by Geo. W. Anderson and the woman and that as Anderson had not been seen since Wednesday, the two had probably been murdered. The ghastly discovery was made by Wm. L. Hammer, of Montreal, who had called to see Mr. Anderson on business, and informed Mr. Anderson's family, at Erie, of the tragedy before coming in to notify the authorities. Coroner Avery, Drs. Moore and Moulder, Prosecuting Attorney Chalfant and many others repaired to the scene, where about fifty person's had already gathered.
Mr. Avery found Mr. Anderson's dead body in an old house used as a corn crib, a few feet from where the woman lay. He had been struck a left handed blow from behind, apparently with the poll of a hand ax, and was lying face down with corn husks in his right hand and a sack in the other. All appearances indicated that while he much have known of the assasin's presence, he had no suspicion of his foul intent, and had been struck down without warning. He had been struck two blows while down. The woman had been struck two blows in the forehead. Her body had fallen partly out of the doorway, and had been further disfigured by hogs. The table had been laid for three, and the meal, supposed to be supper, had evidently been eaten by three persons.
The theory of the murder is that their visitor had followed Anderson to the crib while the woman went to milk. After slaying Anderson the murderer had met the woman, who had left a bucket of unskimmed milk on the table, and either to conceal his previous crime or from some deeper motive, had killed her also. What passed between these two --what awful emotions assailed the misguided woman in the presence of a dreadful death- who can conjecture? A watch was placed over the bodies, which were brought to town where an inquest was held, the verdict being that they came to their death at the hands unknown.
Anderson's body was turned over to his family and buried at the Conway cemetery, seven miles east of town. The woman's remains were interred on the county farm. On Tuesday night, Newton John, who had been seen in the vicinity, was arrested on suspicion. He had a preliminary hearing yesterday before "Squire" Foster and clearly established an alibi.
Anderson was well-known as a farmer, stock raiser and dealer both in this county and in Miller, whence he came some fifteen years ago, and had become quite wealthy, owning several large and valuable farms in both counties. He had recently lived apart from his family, with the Woreback woman, who was raised in Miller county. She was an unmarried sister of John Woresback, sent to the penitentiary from Laclede county several months ago, for stealing a team of horses from Archibald Patterson Jr, near here.
The dead man did not usually carry much money on his person, and but few cents was found on his body. An anonymous warning letter was received by Wm. A. Anderson, his eldest son, yesterday, stating that the writer knew who had killed his father, and that the crime was committed Wednesday night. It is not known with certainty that Anderson was seen alive after Wednesday, the place where he lived, being off the common route of travel. The mystery so far baffles all inquiry, and not even the motive can be clearly traced, several probably causes for the crime having been assigned. Anderson leaves a wife, three sons and two daughters.
From "The Revielle, Linn Creek, Camden County, MO, April 20, 1899. "We were now in sight of our goal, but we turned aside to attend the sale of the estate of the late George Anderson, who was so mysteriously murdered some months since. We expected to buy some cattel at this sale, but we found a great many stockmen present who seemed to want live stock a great deal more than we did. Everything offered for sale brought exceedingly high prices and the proceeds of the sale amounted to $6,000.
THE REVILLIE, Linn Creek, Camden County, Missouri February 16, 1899 $1150 Reward To reconcile conflicting reports, I wish to state that the following rewards have been authentically offered and will be paid for the apprehension and delivery to the sheriff of Camden County, at the county jail at Linn Creek, Mo., of the unknown murderer or murders of Geor W. Anderson and Anna Woresback, rewards payable on conviction. By the State..............................$200 By Camden County..........................$200 By. B. F. Anderson........................$250 By Elizabeth and W. Anderson..............$500 Total....................................$1150 The documents guaranteeing said rewards may be seen at my office. H. W. Chalfant Pros. Atty ***************************************

Update 2020: Using current DNA samples submitted by Jim Carney in 2020, the second DNA test taken, it is concluded that James W. Anderson was approximately 1/5th black (estim 15-20%) from the Congo region of Africa.

Birth:
Alt Birthdate 17 Dec 1880

James married Zenith GARRISON on 18 May 1899 in Camdenton, Missouri. Zenith and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

James married Ollie Myrtle BUNCH on 22 Mar 1908 in Missouri. Ollie (daughter of Isaac Wesley BUNCH and Narcissa Snoda LAUGHLIN) was born on 13 Dec 1878 in Old Lincreek, Camden, Missouri; died on 26 Feb 1958 in Camdenton, Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Joyce Tillbury ANDERSON, Step Daughter was born on 16 Oct 1902 in Camden, Missouri; died in 1934 in Lebanon, Missouri; was buried in Camdenton, Camden, Missouri.
2. Dorotha J. ANDERSON was born on 18 Dec 1908; died on 13 Aug 1909 in Camden, Missouri; was buried in Laughlin Cemetery, Niangua Township, Camden, Missouri.
3. Elizabeth Freda ANDERSON was born on 10 Jun 1910 in Camden County, Missouri; died on 10 May 1968 in Camden County, Missouri; was buried in Niangua Cemetery, Camden, Missouri.
4. Narcissus Snody ANDERSON was born on 21 Apr 1912 in Osage, Camden, Missouri; died on 18 Mar 1975 in Mt. Vernon, Missouri; was buried in 1975 in Mount Vernon, Lawrence, Missouri.
5. Issac Woodrow ANDERSON was born on 10 Jun 1914; died on 26 Oct 1954; was buried in Conway Cemetery, Camden County, Missouri.
6. Georgie Ann ANDERSON was born on 27 Aug 1916; died on 27 Jul 1993 in Osceola, St. Clair, Missouri.
7. Wilma Lucille ANDERSON, Towns was born on 15 Aug 1920 in Missouri; died in 1995 in Arkansas.

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: KXRW-JVH
• Name: G W Anderson
• Name: George Washington ANDERSON
• Name: George Washington Anderson
• _UID: 943D76BD9BA64134961D41119C56902465B0
• Residence: 1880, Glaize, Miller, Missouri

Notes:

My mother told me he (George W. Anderson) was 1/2 or 1/4 Indian blood, presumed to be from his mother - who reportedly was a Cherokee. However with the DNA testing update in 2020: Using current DNA samples submitted by Jim Carney in 2020, the second DNA test taken, it is concluded that George W. Anderson was approximately 1/3 to 1/2 black (estim 30-45%) from the Congo region of Africa. My mother always said there was a real mystery as to his origins, and this may explain why. In those days, in the southern states it may have been better to claim Indian ancestry than to acknowledge black and slave related ancestry.

George was born in Kentucky, and came to Missouri where he fought in the Civil War for the Confederacy. He is listed on the Confederate rolls in several places, such as "Confederate Soldiers of Price's Raid" where he was listed at George W. Anderson, rank - Guerrilla, in Quantrill unit. After the war he later met Elizabeth and married in 1870. He was a tall man of partial Scottish descent with dark red hair. His name was supposedly not originally Anderson according to my mother, and for unknown reasons was changed by him or his father, but again - maybe due to part African heritage. Cannot rule out Anderson was his real name, not an assumed name - but he would not tell his family any details from his past.

During the Civil war in 1864 and 1865, as a young man of 16 and 17 years of age, he first served with Porter's Cavalry, 4th Missouri Cavalry. Also rode with Quantrill Unit and also reportedly with "Bloody Bill Anderson" see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson was also of Scottish descent and a ruthless killer who shot and scalped their prisoners, and was accompanied by Frank and Jesse James. George W. Anderson was listed on the Civil War rolls as belonging to Quantrill Unit, which Bloody Bill Anderson belonged to early in the war.

Reportedly had 10 children, and sometime after last child was born, his wife left the family home.

Was found living with Annie Woresback (housekeeper) some years later in Linn Creek, Camden County Missouri, and owning several properties in the area. George was killed with a tomahawk or axe by an unkown person (originally rumoured to be an Osage Indian) while picking corn from a corn crib in 1899 - Unclear as to motive. See newspaper articles following.

Son, William Anderson arrested for the murder of his father, but "Practically no evidence tending to incriminate young Anderson was introduced and he was set at liberty." Unfortuntely, he later committed suicide.

See below for information as to new speculation following arrest of suspect Hunsaker, 8 years after George W. was murdered.

1870 Census finds George (age 23) and Paulina (age 14) Anderson, living with her parents, Robert and Sarah Crose in Prarie, Randolph County, Missouri.

Census of 1880 links Mollie, Benjamin, William and Elizabeth (wife) with George as father. George lived in the northern part of Auglaize township, which is know today as "Wilcox Bend" and "Bear Creek Country"

Name:George W. Anderson
Home in 1880:Glaize, Miller, Missouri
Age:33
Estimated birth year:abt 1847
Birthplace:Kentucky
Relation to Head of Household:Self (Head)
Spouse's name:Elizabeth
Father's birthplace:Virginia
Mother's birthplace:Virginia
Neighbors:View others on page
Occupation:Farmer
Marital Status:Married
Household Members:
NameAge
George W. Anderson33
Elizabeth Anderson25
William Anderson8
Benjamin F. Anderson6
Mollie B. Anderson4
James Shelton19


James W. Anderson (son) listed fathers birth place as "United States" and mothers as Missouri in 1930 Census.

Found birth and death dates in Conway Cemetery records, as supplied presumably by his wife Maggie.

From "THE REVILLE" Linn Creek, Camden County, Missouri, Thursday, January 19, 1899 Double
Murder George W. Anderson and Annie Woresback Brained With an Ax
Our usually quiet town was startled late last Friday evening, as it has not been for years by the intelligence that Annie Woresback had been found dead in the door of the old Wm.. Lane house, 2 ? miles northeast of town, occupied by Geo. W. Anderson and the woman and that as Anderson had not been seen since Wednesday, the two had probably been murdered. The ghastly discovery was made by Wm. L. Hammer, of Montreal, who had called to see Mr. Anderson on business, and informed Mr. Anderson's family, at Erie, of the tragedy before coming in to notify the authorities. Coroner Avery, Drs. Moore and Moulder, Prosecuting Attorney Chalfant and many others repaired to the scene, where about fifty person's had already gathered.
Mr. Avery found Mr. Anderson's dead body in an old house used as a corn crib, a few feet from where the woman lay. He had been struck a left handed blow from behind, apparently with the poll of a hand ax, and was lying face down with corn husks in his right hand and a sack in the other. All appearances indicated that while he much have known of the assasin's presence, he had no suspicion of his foul intent, and had been struck down without warning. He had been struck two blows while down. The woman had been struck two blows in the forehead. Her body had fallen partly out of the doorway, and had been further disfigured by hogs. The table had been laid for three, and the meal, supposed to be supper, had evidently been eaten by three persons.
The theory of the murder is that their visitor had followed Anderson to the crib while the woman went to milk. After slaying Anderson the murderer had met the woman, who had left a bucket of unskimmed milk on the table, and either to conceal his previous crime or from some deeper motive, had killed her also. What passed between these two --what awful emotions assailed the misguided woman in the presence of a dreadful death- who can conjecture? A watch was placed over the bodies, which were brought to town where an inquest was held, the verdict being that they came to their death at the hands unknown.
Anderson's body was turned over to his family and buried at the Conway cemetery, seven miles east of town. The woman's remains were interred on the county farm. On Tuesday night, Newton John, who had been seen in the vicinity, was arrested on suspicion. He had a preliminary hearing yesterday before "Squire" Foster and clearly established an alibi.
Anderson was well-known as a farmer, stock raiser and dealer both in this county and in Miller, whence he came some fifteen years ago, and had become quite wealthy, owning several large and valuable farms in both counties. He had recently lived apart from his family, with the Woreback woman, who was raised in Miller county. She was an unmarried sister of John Woresback, sent to the penitentiary from Laclede county several months ago, for stealing a team of horses from Archibald Patterson Jr, near here.
The dead man did not usually carry much money on his person, and but few cents was found on his body. An anonymous warning letter was received by Wm. A. Anderson, his eldest son, yesterday, stating that the writer knew who had killed his father, and that the crime was committed Wednesday night. It is not known with certainty that Anderson was seen alive after Wednesday, the place where he lived, being off the common route of travel. The mystery so far baffles all inquiry, and not even the motive can be clearly traced, several probably causes for the crime having been assigned. Anderson leaves a wife, three sons and two daughters.
From "The Revielle, Linn Creek, Camden County, MO, April 20, 1899. "We were now in sight of our goal, but we turned aside to attend the sale of the estate of the late George Anderson, who was so mysteriously murdered some months since. We expected to buy some cattel at this sale, but we found a great many stockmen present who seemed to want live stock a great deal more than we did. Everything offered for sale brought exceedingly high prices and the proceeds of the sale amounted to $6,000.
THE REVILLIE, Linn Creek, Camden County, Missouri February 16, 1899 $1150 Reward To reconcile conflicting reports, I wish to state that the following rewards have been authentically offered and will be paid for the apprehension and delivery to the sheriff of Camden County, at the county jail at Linn Creek, Mo., of the unknown murderer or murders of Geor W. Anderson and Anna Woresback, rewards payable on conviction. By the State..............................$200 By Camden County..........................$200 By. B. F. Anderson........................$250 By Elizabeth and W. Anderson..............$500 Total....................................$1150 The documents guaranteeing said rewards may be seen at my office. H. W. Chalfant Pros. Atty ***************************************
From "The Reveille, Linn Creek, Camden County MO, Thursday, July 6, 1899.
Anderson Trial
The preliminary examination of Wm. Anderson charged with the murder of his father, G. W. Anderson, in January was held before Squire Foster last Friday.
Practically no evidence tending to incriminate young Anderson was introduced, and he was set at liberty.
Since the Trial Mrs. Anderson, the widowed mother of the acused has made a trip to St. Louis accompanied by Attorney Roach and City Marshal Winrod. Whether or not further developments are now at hand remains to be seen.

The Lee's Summit Journal
Lee's Summit, Jackson County
February 3, 1899
Repository, Missouri State Historical Society, Columbia, Missouri
Quantrell's Men
Geo. W. Anderson, who was one of Quantrell's most daring men, was found dead at his home near Linn Creek, Mo., on January 9th. He had been murdered with an ax and no clue has been found as to who committed the deed.

Miller County Autogram 22 Nov 1906:
A man named Hunsaker was lodged in the Camden county jail on day last week charged with the murder of George Anderson, said to have been the wealthiest farmer and stock dealer of that county at the time. The murder was committed eight or nine years ago and no trace of the perpetrator could be found. Anderson's oldest son Will, was under arrest for the deed, but there was no evidence against him and he was released.

It is asserted that Hunsaker has been in the pen two or three times and while confined there confided to cell-mate that he killed Anderson and that one of Anderson's daughters paid him $300 for murdering her father. The cell-mate told the story and Hunsaker was hunted up and placed under arrest.

Anderson was killed with an old ax used for chopping up corn for stock, while at his feed barn, shortly before daylight. The blow was to his head. A Mrs. Wiseback, hosekeeper for Anderson was murdered at the kitchen door.

George married Paulina Elizabeth "Maggie" CROSE on 19 Jul 1870 in Randolph County, Missouri. Paulina (daughter of Robert Quincy "Q. S." CROSE and Sarah Jane BAKER) was born in Jun 1854 in Boone County, Missouri; died on 10 May 1923 in Columbia, Boone County, Missouri; was buried in Columbia, Boone County, Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: K2Q1-1TG
• Name: Irene CROSS
• _UID: 728F87B292954EE8AFCEBFA5429A179904CA
• Residence: 1880, Glaize, Miller, Missouri

Notes:

Erma (my mother) says Pauline Elizabeth was of French speaking descent, but it appears she was of German speaking descent. It is apparent she was seperated from her husband George in later years and he was living with another woman, Annie Woresback his purported housekeeper. They (George and Annie) were both murdered in January 1899.

The 1870 Census was taken as Paulina and George were married. They were still living with the Crose family and George was cutting railroad ties for a living, after the civil war having just married his young teen bride.

In 1900 Census, found in Auglaize, Camden, Missouri with Maggie, Charles and Ollie. Widowed, mother of 10 children, head of household.

1900 United States Federal Census about Elizabeth Anderson
Name:Elizabeth Anderson
Home in 1900:Auglaize, Camden, Missouri
Age:46
Birth Date:Jan 1854
Birthplace:Missouri
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relationship to Head of House:Head
Mother: number of living children:7
Mother: How many children:10
Marital Status:Widowed
Residence :Auglaize Township (North Part), Camden, Missouri
Household Members:
NameAge
Elizabeth Anderson46
Maggie Anderson17
Charlie Anderson11
Ollie Anderson9

From Census 1910, living in household of son James.
In 1920 Census, she was living with her son William and family in Protection, Kansas.

Death Certif #15192 Missouri State Board of Health says (Elizabeth Crose-Anderson) she died of Tuberculosis with particulars confirming mothers name (Sarah Baker) , date of death, etc.

Other Events:

• _UID: 5CDCF9EDD812428EB3AACC78DA7F01DAADE2

Notes:

According to 1880 Census with son George, he states his father and mother were born in Virginia and George was born in Kentucky.

married Unknown. Unknown was born in in Virginia; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• _UID: A935E864E7A74003889DAC4BBCDC1F5B2932

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: M8XJ-WNZ
• Name: Robert CROSE
• _UID: DC5FB0E097E745AFA7A007AE9E6174A7537D
• Alt. Birth: Abt 1824, Pike Co, Missouri
• Residence: 1880, Bourbon, Boone, Missouri

Notes:

1880 United States Federal Census about Robert Q. S. Crose
Name:Robert Q. S. Crose
Home in 1880:Bourbon, Boone, Missouri
Age:50
Estimated birth year:abt 1830
Birthplace:Missouri
Relation to Head of Household:Self (Head)
Spouse's name:Sarah J.
Father's birthplace:Kentucky
Mother's birthplace:Kentucky
Neighbors:View others on page
Occupation:Tie Maker
Marital Status:Married
Race:White
Gender:Male
Cannot read/write:

Blind:

Deaf and dumb:

Otherwise disabled:

Idiotic or insane:

View image
Household Members:
NameAge
Robert Q. S. Crose50
Sarah J. Crose47
John W. Crose22
Lycurgus Crose20
Robert E. L. Crose14
George W. Crose11

Robert married Sarah Jane BAKER in 1850 in Howard, Missouri. Sarah (daughter of Jesse Thomas BAKER and Sarah Winnifred ROBERTS) was born in 1833 in Howard County, Missouri; died after 1880. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: KX51-YV1
• _UID: ECAA51E2C8444377A5F50BB31AFD2E77A385

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: L7LJ-ZFM
• _UID: EEF6D8774846483D9ABBE762E211CE680D7C

Notes:

Found in 1830 Census in Pike County, Missouri.

Samuel married Priscilla WHITE on 29 Mar 1822 in Nicholas, Kentucky. Priscilla (daughter of John WHITE and Gracy ROBERTS) was born on 9 Mar 1805 in Nicholas, Kentucky; died in 1880 in Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: GM25-74L
• _UID: 2310D969282E4320B3819335698AE803089A
• Residence: 1850, Prairie Township, Randolph, Missouri
• Residence: 1870, Prairie Township, Randolph, Missouri
• Residence: 1880, Prairie, Randolph, Missouri

Notes:

Found as head of household in 1840 Census with children.

Michael Payne reports Priscilla White was Indian. May be related to the Hubbard line.

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: GQWV-PWP
• _UID: 0A382A56BB8649FA9257E04FB6BAF2FEBE60

Notes:

Double checked census... Jesse and wives continuously had children every year or two resulting in enormous progeny!!!!

(Research):Jesse married Sarah Winnifred Roberts, when Sarah died Jesse married her sister Mary ( Polly ) Ann Roberts.

He had 20 children - 12 with Sarah and 8 with Mary Ann (Polly)

Mary Ann ( Polly ) raised some of her sister Sarah's children.

1850, 1860, 1880 census

Jesse married Sarah Winnifred ROBERTS on 15 Dec 1828 in Columbia, Boone County, Missouri. Sarah (daughter of James W. ROBERTS and Mary PERKINS) was born in 1810 in Madison, Kentucky; died in 1846 in Fayette, Howard, Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• FamilySearch ID: K6W9-1L4
• _UID: 5743EAFA4BF948CFB0258F5E435832E24A36