Carney & Wehofer Family
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Matches 701 to 750 of 13,676
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| 701 | Disambiguation Rehoboth vs. Providence Carpenters During the same time period there are three different families in which the name William Carpenter is prominent. Awareness of them is important for avoiding confusion between them! Rehoboth Family. William Carpenter-19 of Rehoboth, born 1605, was born in Shalbourne, England, migrated to New England and ended in Rehoboth, Massachusetts. Providence Family. William Carpenter-1122 of Providence, born 1610, was born in England, migrated to New England, and ended in Providence, now Rhode Island. To further confuse matters, both Williams had sons named Joseph, and the Joseph of one William married the Hannah of the other. It is often said (though not by reliable sources) that William2 Carpenter of Rehoboth was a first cousin of William1 Carpenter of Providence (son of RichardA Carpenter of Amesbury, Wiltshire) and also of the daughters of AlexanderA Carpenter of Wrington, Somersetshire, and Leiden, Netherlands, four of whom came to Plymouth. This derives from Amos Carpenter's unsupported claim that William1 (Bevis, 1638), RichardA, and AlexanderA Carpenter were brothers (see Carpenter [1898] 34; William1 of Shalbourne sketch, COMMENTS). No evidence has been found even hinting at a link between the Wrington Carpenters, on the one hand, and either of the other two aforementioned families, on the other; a connection is highly improbable. Traditional genealogical research methods provide good reasons to doubt also that Rehoboth William and Providence William were closely related (see NEHGR 15964– 66, 67n63). [1] [2] Abigail Briant William's wife was Abigail Briant. Some sources give wife Abigail's maiden name as Bennett or Searles. This is wrong. The first instance, however (prompted by the maiden name of her son William3 Carpenter's first wife, Priscilla Bennett), represents unwarranted linkage to a Bennett family of Sway, Hampshire.[1] The second reflects apparent confusion with the maiden name of William's second wife, Miriam Sale(s) (TAG 70:194n9, 204; see also Second Boat 1:15).[1] Biography William Carpenter of Rehoboth: The Shalbourne Years The following is from Carpenter Sketches at: http://www.carpentercousins.com/Wm2_Rehoboth.pdf [1] "[William] married in Shalbourne Parish, Berkshire, England, on 28 April 1625, ABIGAIL BRIANT, baptized there on 27 May 1604 and buried at Rehoboth on 22 February 1686/7, daughter of John and Alice (______) Briant of Shalbourne. Both are buried in Old Rehoboth (Newman) Cemetery, Rumford (TAG 70:193-94, 203; RI Cems 63; see also BIRTH, DEATH, BURIAL, and MARRIAGE sections, below). " 1605 Birth William Carpenter of Rehoboth was born in England about 1605 and died at Rehoboth, Plymouth Colony, on 7 February 1658[/9]. He is buried along with his wife in Old Rehoboth (Newman) Cemetery, in present day Rumford, East Providence, Rhode Island. [3][4] William2's approximate birth year is calculated from his age, 33, as reported a few days before 2 May 1638 and recorded on that date in the passenger list of the Bevis, on which ship he and his family sailed to Massachusetts [5] Baptism No record of his specific date of birth or baptism has been found, and any such date appearing in the secondary literature is a fabrication.[1] 1608 Residence at Westcourt Manor, Shalbourne The earliest known record of William2 and his family of origin is that of their tenancy at Westcourt Manor, in the Wiltshire part of Shalbourne parish, beginning in 1608. [1] The Shalbourne Parish crossed shire boundaries. The line separating Wiltshire and Berkshire bisected the parish, and the Hampshire border was/is only about four miles distant; it is therefore likely that he was born in one of these three counties. The entirety of Shalbourne parish has been in Wiltshire since 1895.[1] William is named with his father in the aforementioned 1608 Westcourt Manor record. The copyhold was reaffirmed in 1614 by cross-outs and insertions in the original, 1608 record, augmented by a margin note. Presumably in 1621, when the copy court roll was compared to the manorial court book, William2's age, 16, was inserted in the original record in a space theretofore left blank [6] William Carpenter "iunr" was about three years old when his father and he were first recorded as copyholders at Newtown, in the Wiltshire part of Shalbourne; 3 their tenancy began on 1 June 1608. (The inclusion of William1's presumably eldest [perhaps only] son and his sole heir [according to the law of primogeniture] gave the Carpenter copyhold potential continuity beyond the father's lifetime.) He remained at Newtown until at least September 1637, if not January 1637/8 or later (Westcourt Recs 7; see also William1 of Shalbourne sketch, BIRTH, MARRIAGE, and RESIDENCES). Parentage William's father William Carpenter was born in England about 1575 and lived for many years in the Wiltshire part of Shalbourne Parish. [1] Education William2's will mentions many books, including "technical religious works of the time, Latin classics, Greek and Hebrew grammars, biblical concordances [and] some legal works" [7]Given his father's apparent illiteracy and both men's modest station in England, it is not surprising that William2 fails to appear in Oxford or Cambridge matriculation records; he was perhaps tutored by a local clergyman (see William1 of Shalbourne sketch, OCCUPATION, EDUCATION/OFFICES; OCCUPATION, above).[1] 1625 Marriage to Abigail Briant He married in the parish of Shalbourne, that part then in Berkshire, England, on 28 April 1625, Abigail Briant. She was baptized there on 27 May 1604 and buried at Rehoboth on 22 February 1686/7. She was the daughter of John and Alice (______) Briant of Shalbourne. [1] William and Abigail's marriage record (only Bishops' Transcripts of Shalbourne parish records survive for this period) has her surname as Briante (Shalbourne ParR; TAG 70:194). The five remaining Shalbourne church records mentioning Abigail's family (including her baptismal record) spell the name Briant (Shalbourne ParR). Her father's will, however (including his signature), has it as Bryan (PCC). She married William Carpenter at St.Michael's and All Angels Church, then in the Berkshire Co. section of Shalbourne, England on Apr 28,1625. The family resided in the Wiltshire Co. section of Shalbourne. [8] St. Michael and All Angels, the church where the couple married and their first five children were baptized, is situated in what was then the Berkshire part of Shalbourne parish. The church was nevertheless under the jurisdiction of the dean and chapter of the cathedral church at New Sarum (Salisbury), Wiltshire (TAG 70:194, 194n5).[1] Some genealogies show him married instead to an Abigail Searse. Such a person never existed, and apparently is a conflation of Abigail Briant's first name, and the last name of her nephew's wife, Miriam Sales. Some older sources give wife Abigail's maiden name as Bennett or Searles. The first represents unwarranted linkage to a Bennett family of Sway, Co.Hampshire, and the second reflects apparent confusion with the maiden name of William Carpenter Jr's second wife, Miriam Sale(s). [9] William Carpenter of Rehoboth: The Massachusetts Years 1638 Voyage on Bevis With his son William and the latter's family, he sailed to Massachusetts on the Bevis in 1638. He died probably at Weymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony, or Rehoboth, Plymouth Colony. [10][11] William2, his wife, four children, and father embarked at Southampton, Hampshire, on the Bevis. The preamble to the ship's passenger list, dated 2 May 1638, indicates that "they [had been] some Dayes gone to sea" (NEHGR 14:336). They landed probably at Boston (the point of all but a handful of Bay Colony arrivals) in June or July 1638 (the average ocean crossing took five to eight weeks).[1] She and her husband arrived in New England on the "Bevis" in 1638, settling first at Weymouth,MA and then, by 1645, Rehoboth,MA. Abigail was buried in the Newman Cemetery in Old Rehoboth (now East Providence,RI) on Feb 22, 1686/7. [12] The Bevis passenger list describes William2 and his father as "of Horwell," that is, Whorwell (now Wherwell), in Horwell Hundred, Hampshire, about 15 map miles south-southeast of Shalbourne. Whorwell/Wherwell, which had a tradition of religious dissent— at least two of its vicars, Stephen Bachiler (1587– 1605) and probable brother-in-law John Bate (1605– 1633), were nonconformists— lies on a straight line from Shalbourne to the Bevis's port of departure, at Southampton. (Another Bevis passenger in 1638 was Richard Dummer, who, with kinsman Bachiler, had been a partner in the Plough Company, which had recruited dissenters for migration to New England in 1631 and 1632.) It is clear from the chronology of Carpenter records at Shalbourne that the family was at Wherwell for a few months at most. It is indeed possible that they paused there only long enough to obtain from sympathetic authorities the certificates of conformity (one for each man) that customs officials would require for the Carpenters to leave England and from which the residence recorded for them on the passenger list was probably copied (TAG 70:193– 94, 195n14; NEHGR 14:336; Old Hampshire Maps; see also "Focus on the Planter," GMN 15, no. 4). "The former (William Carpenter) married Abigail and with wife and several children sailed to New England in the ship "Bevis" in 1638. His father, accompanied him but returned to England on the same ship. The son was admitted a freeman in Weymouth, Mass., in 1640, was a representative of that town in 1641 and 1643, and of Rehoboth in 1645, also holding other public offices. ..." Source Commemorative Biographical Record of Tolland and Windham Counties, Conn. T.H Beers and Company, Chicago 1903. Page 875. The Bevis sailed in 1638, with sixty one passengers, among whom were "one William Carpenter, of Wherwell, aged 62 years; William, his son, aged 33, son's wife Abigail aged 32, and four grand children of 10 years or less, names not mentioned in the Clearance; and a servant , Thomas Bansholt, aged 14. He was representative of Weymouth, in 1641 and 1643 and from the town of Rehoboth in 1645; constable in 1641. [13] 1638 Occupation On the ship manifest for the Bevis, William, age 33 (in 1638), and his father, also William but aged 62, are listed as carpenters.[14][15][16][1] 1640 Weymouth William2 was living at Weymouth by 1640, having probably settled there soon after arriving in Massachusetts, in 1638 (see FREEMAN and CHILDREN sections, below; Weymouth Hist 1:197– 98). On 10 1st month [March] 1644, he was among fifty-eight original Rehoboth proprietors who drew lots for the "first Division in the Neck" (RTM 1:6; RPropR 4A:5). (There is no record of home-lot grants, which undoubtedly had already been made.) That the earliest Rehoboth proprietors' meetings were held at Weymouth in late 1643 suggests that actual settlement of Rehoboth did not begin until 1644 (see RTM 1:27, [29?], 31; Rehoboth Hist 24– 25, 55).[1] Amos B. Carpenter's statement that William Carpenter was admitted an inhabitant of Rehoboth on 28 March 1645 has no documentary support (see Carpenter [1898] 38). There is no town record of that date, and no explicit admissions are recorded during this period (only the occasional grant of a home lot). It would have been superfluous, moreover, to admit as an inhabitant an original proprietor, to whom several lots had already been granted.[1] 1640 Freeman Listed as a Freeman in Weymouth, 13 May 1640. (TAG 70:193); Rehoboth, 4 June 1645 (PCR 2:84).4 1641 and following: Offices Weymouth deputy to Massachusetts Bay Colony General Court, 1641, 1643; constable, 1641. Rehoboth deputy to Plymouth Colony General Court, 1645, 1656; townsman (councilman/selectman), 1645, 1647, 1648, 1653, 1655[/6]; one of six to hear landallotment grievances, 1645; grand juror, 1646; fenceviewer, 1646, 1647; surveying activity for the town, 1649 (perhaps other years); constable, 1654; surveyor (overseer) of highways (way warden) 1654, 1658 (MBCR 1313, 318– 19, 233; PCR 285, 102, 348– 50, 99; Rehoboth Hist 32– 33, 36, 38, 39, 40– 41, 44– 45, 46, 168, 171; RTM 141r/93, 58r/127).[1] Perhaps the most repeated assertion as to the offices occupied by William2 Carpenter is that he was Rehoboth's first proprietors' and town clerk. Amos Carpenter states that "[a]t a proprietors' meeting held in Weymouth before the emigration to Rehoboth, the latter part of the year 1643, William Carpenter was chosen Proprietors' clerk. . . . He served as Proprietors' and Town Clerk from 1643 until 1649" (Carpenter [1898] 39). At the bottom of the same page, author Carpenter presents a mistakeridden transcription of a 1644 Rehoboth town order establishing wage rates for common labor. Following this (on a new line and near the right margin) is the phrase "WILLIAM CARPENTER, clerk." It thus appears that William2 identified himself as the one who, as town clerk, had entered the record in the town book. The original record, however, is followed by no such indication of the clerk's identity (RTM 17). Nothing but a blank space separates it from the next, unrelated record. Neither does William2 Carpenter's name appear in the records of the proprietors' meetings held at Weymouth in late 1643, nor does it appear thereafter in connection with a clerkship of any kind (RTM 127, [29?], 31; Rehoboth Hist 24– 25, 55).[1] The claim that William2 was Rehoboth town clerk was first made in 1836 by Leonard Bliss "No Town Clerk is mentioned by name in the town records till the year 1651 [emphasis added], when Peter Hunt was chosen to the office. But previous to this date the records appear to have been written by the same hand; and it appears from various returns made by the town clerk and on record at Plymouth, that the first who filled that office in Rehoboth was William Carpenter, and that he retained it from the date of the commencement of the town records in October, 1643 till 1649, when Mr. Hunt was probably chosen" (Rehoboth Hist 171). This writer, though among the many who have repeated Bliss's conclusion (see TAG 70196), has recently discovered it to be erroneous.[1] Almost all Rehoboth records made from 1643 to mid1649 are written in a single, distinctive hand. During this period, however, only one return from the Rehoboth town clerk is 5 entered in Plymouth Colony records "a Record of Land pchased from The towne of Rehoboth with an agreement of what other lands are to be aded [sic] for John Browne,"[1]dated 20 10th month [December] 1645 and recorded at Plymouth in 1649 (day/month not given). At the end of the colony copy is the Rehoboth town clerk's certification "p[er] me Edward Smith Towne Clarke" (PCR 12177– 78; PCLR 12293). The original town record (dated 29 10th mo. 1645) is written in the same hand as virtually all other Rehoboth records of this period (RTM 171). 1642 Commision as Captain? Less often repeated but nevertheless persistent is the claim by Amos Carpenter (whose volume about the Rehoboth Carpenters contains many genealogical and biographical errors) that William2 was commissioned a captain by the authorities at Boston "about 1642" (Carpenter [1898] 42– 43); another source has the commission coming from the Essex court (see Colonial Families 2552). The date's lack of precision is consistent with the fact that evidence of such an appointment is not found in the records of either Massachusetts Bay Colony or the Essex Quarterly Court (the latter lacked the authority for such an act). If a William Carpenter were to have been made a captain about this time, it would have been William1 of Pawtuxet, Rhode Island (d. 1685). (Pawtuxet— not to be confused with Pawtucket— was then part of Providence Plantation and is now in Cranston.[1] 1642 Gorton Conflict Our subject, the eventual William2 of Rehoboth, was then of Weymouth.) In September 6 1642, Pawtuxet inhabitants— "Willi Arnold, Rob Coale, Willi Carpenter, & Bened Arnold, his company" (not a militia company but the remainder of Pawtuxet residents)— put themselves and their lands (on both Providence and Warwick sides of the Pawtuxet River) under Massachusetts Bay Colony authority to fend off the encroachments of Samuel Gorton and his followers (MBCR 226– 27). Most of the alleged interlopers were arrested by Massachusetts troops under Captain George Cooke in early October 1643. On the twentieth of that month, the Bay Colony General Court commissioned Carpenter and five other Pawtuxet men to seize and return to Boston certain of Gorton's people who had not already been gathered up; no military ranks were assigned or mentioned (Samuel Gorton 48– 50, 68, 109; MacDonough– Hackstaff 299– 300 [facsimile of original commission opposite 299]). No known record of William2 of Rehoboth (or William1 of Pawtuxet) includes a military title of any kind. It is therefore inappropriate to use the title Captain (as some do) to distinguish William2 of Rehoboth from his father, William1, or his son William3.[1] 1643 Rehoboth Land Allotments William Carpenter's property alottment is given in reconstructed maps of the of the Rehoboth, Plymouth Colony "Ring of the Green" in what is present day Rumford, RI.[17] His allotment is the North East quadrant adjoing the North East Gate. Rehoboth Ring of the Green Map 1643 Division of Woodland The record of William2 Carpenter's participation with fifty seven others in a division of woodland is dated at the upper edge of a disintegrating page whose filmed image shows only the number of the day (RTM 125). A 1731 transcription has the date as 31 __ month 1643, whereas Bliss's History of Rehoboth (1836) has it as 31 4th month [June] 1644, as does Arnold's Vital Record of Rehoboth (1897) (RPropR 4A3– 4; Rehoboth Hist, 27; RVR [pub] 911). Thirtyone and June (a thirtyday month) are of incompatible, and the year stated in the latter two sources conflicts with that in the first one. In the late 1940s, the original record still showed the month, but it was so faded as to appear to the naked eye as a blank space (as it apparently had even in 1731). Using magnification, Richard Bowen concluded that the month appeared to be written as the number 5, representing the Old Style month of July (see Early Rehoboth, 43– 4). Apparently, however, no one paid much attention to the number of the day in the original record. After examining it carefully and comparing it with other, contemporaneous Rehoboth in the same hand, this writer has concluded that the day is written as 3th, with the slightly elevated, uncrossed t giving the appearance of a 1. (Though written in a different hand, the first volume of Rehoboth vital records is full of dates in which ordinally numbered days that one expects to end in st, nd/d, or rd/d end instead in th 1th, 3th, 22th, 23th, and 31th, for example.) While this restores June as a possibility, the month and year nevertheless remain uncertain Is the former June or July? Is the latter 1643 or 1644? The best that can be said is that since the earliest Rehoboth proprietors' meetings were held at Weymouth in late 1643 (see RESIDENCES, par. 3, above), it is likely that the record in question was made in mid1644. [1] 1644 Rehoboth Subscription On 3 5th month [July] 1644, thirty Rehoboth inhabitants (out of fiftyeight original proprietors) entered into a covenant, agreeing to subject themselves to the authority of an elected town council (Rehoboth Hist 27– 28). (That William Carpenter was not among the subscribers suggests that he may have been away, perhaps moving his family from Weymouth.)[1] Fortunately, the compact is incorporated into Rehoboth town meeting records with the original signatures, of which the second is that of the aforementioned Edward Smith (RTM 13). The rendering of Smith's full name introducing a 1645 list of his land holdings matches his signature, as do other instances of the letters of his signature that occur in this record (RTM 122r/55). The land possessions record, in turn, is in the same hand as practically all other Rehoboth records dated between 24 8th month [October] 1643 (at "Weimoth") and 1 4th month [June] 1649 (RTM 13– 41r/93 passim).[1] The Rehoboth town (and proprietors') clerk from 1643 to 1649 was clearly Edward Smith and not William2 Carpenter. (Smith was of Weymouth by 1642, Rehoboth in 1644, and Newport, R.I., by 1653; the latest known Rehoboth record in which he appears is dated in December 1650. He was at least thrice a Rehoboth townsman [town councilman] and while at Newport served several terms each as deputy and general assistant to the Rhode Island General Assembly [Austin 380; Rehoboth Hist 29, 32, 39, 42].) Bliss's aforementioned reference to the "various returns" of Rehoboth records copied into Plymouth Colony records that bear the name of William Carpenter undoubtedly reflects confusion with our subject's son William3, who, as Rehoboth town clerk almost continuously from 1668 to 1702/3, certified many lists of Rehoboth vital records forwarded annually to Plymouth (see William3 sketch, OFFICES; PCR 852– 88 passim).[1] 1653 Indian Deed in William's Handwriting The only extant document known to contain William2 Carpenter's handwriting (discovered by this writer in the mid to late 1990s) is his transcription of a "memorandom," dated 14 10th month [December] 1653, between the Indians of Pawtuxet, on the one hand, and Robert Coles, William Carpenter, and Richard Chasmore, all of Pawtuxet, and William Carpenter of Rehoboth, on the other (see Indian Deed). (William Carpenter of Pawtuxet [Providence] was the immigrant from Amesbury, Wiltshire, whose son Joseph married, a few years later, Hannah Carpenter, daughter of William2 of Rehoboth [see CHILDREN, no. vii, above; also this section, par. 1]. Coles and Chasmore lived across the river, in the part of Pawtuxet in Warwick.) In return for twelve pounds and four shillings, the Indians are to build and maintain a fence to keep the Englishmen's animals (grazing on adjacent land) out of their corn fields in Pawtuxet (Warwick); the planters will not bear the costs of damage from subsequent incursions. [1] Appended to this agreement, in the same hand, is the following statement "These presents is a true Coppie of the grant and deed that was made by the Indians above said to the parties above said the which grant and deed is in the hand and Custodie of mee William Carpenter of Rehoboth And this presents I make and assigne over unto William Carpenter of pautuxett for his ashourance and to satisfye all men whome it may Consearne and is made verbatom with the grante deed In witness where of I doe sett my hand heare unto [signed] William Carpenter." [1] Following this statement, in another hand, is a note "This grant deed was Recorded in the towne Reccordes of warwicke in the 64th page of the booke of Land Evidences p[er] mee John Potter Clearke." Presumably, it was William1 Carpenter of Providence or one of his sons who, belatedly, took this document to the Warwick town clerk for recording, which was done immediately below a deed dated in 1684 (see WarLE 164– 65). [1] 1658/9 Death and Burial Original Rehoboth vital records give Willliam2's date of death as 7 February 1658. In May of that year, however, William Carpenter Sr. was chosen Rehoboth way2 warden, and on 22 June 1658, he was one of fortynine proprietors (also including William Jr.) who drew lots for meadows lying on the north side of the town (RTM 131v/74, 158r/127; RPropR 4A7). His year of death is therefore presented in the first paragraph as 1658[/9], indicating that the original deathrecord date is Old Style (year beginning 25 March). For details concerning Old and New Style dating and the proper treatment (then and now) of pre1752 dates between 1 January and 24 March, see Donald Lines Jacobus, Genealogy as Pastime and Profession, 2nd ed. (Baltimore, 1968; repr. 1999 [paperback]), 109– 13; "A Member Responds to 'Ask a Librarian' Question," NEHGS eNews 6, no. 6, whole no. 152 (6 February 2004), online at www.newenglandancestors.org/publications/eNews_eNews_152.asp; Mike Spathaky, "Old Style and New Style Dates and the Change to the Gregorian Calendar A Summary for Genealogists," online at www.genfair.com/dates.htm. [1] 1659 Will/Estate William2's will is dated "the 10th month [December] the 10th day of the month" (year not given— perhaps as early as 1656, no later than 1658) and was proved on 21 April 1659 (TAG 70196, 199n45).[18] His extensive estate inventory, taken on 21 February 1658[/9], values his Rehoboth and Pawtuxet lands at £180 and £60, respectively. [1][18] (The Pawtuxet property was in northern Warwick, R.I., across the Pawtuxet River from the Providence section of the same name. "[T]he Island" mentioned several times in the will was not a location in the Pawtuxet River [see Carpenter [1898] 41] but was simply short for Rhode Island.) His personal estate contained many carpenter's implements, including a lathe and turning tools; various types and sizes of saws and planes; jointers, spokeshaves, drawing knives, chisels, adzes, gouges, a vise, and glue. The value of his entire estate is not given but amounts to £644 19s. 10d. when all items are totaled (see PCPR 2180– 90A). (About 1643, William's estate was calculated at £254 10s. [RPropR 11– 2]. Of that amount, £108 was not actual wealth but simply reflected his having a family of nine. Land was allotted "according to person and Estate," and "one person [was] valued at Twelve pounds Sterling in Division of Lands" [RPropR 4A3; RTM 131].) For the most accurate transcription of the will by far (only slightly abridged), see MD 14(1912)231– 33; for analysis of important passages, see TAG 70(1995)195– 200 and NEHGR 159(2005)64. [1] Both are buried in Old Rehoboth (a.k.a. Newman) Cemetery, Rumford [19] William2's grave marker is an ordinary field stone inscribed with the initials "WC" and "1658" chiseled below it; nearby are wife Abigail's headstone ("AC") and footstone ("1686") (Early Rehoboth 432, 34– 35). An image of the former is available online at www.genealogy.com/users/c/a/r/JohnWCarpenter/PHOTO/0001photo.html. [1] Children Children of William Carpenter and his wife Abigail Briant: John Carpenter, bp. at Shalbourne 8 Oct. 1626; m. Hannah Smith. [20] Abigail Carpenter, bp. at Shalbourne31 May 1629; m. (1) JOHN TITUS, (2) JONAH PALMER SR. [20] William Carpenter, bp. at Shalbourne22 Nov. 1631; m. (1) PRISCILLA BENNETT, (2) MIRIAM SALE. [20] Joseph Carpenter, bp. at Shalbourne 6 April 1634; m. MARGARET SUTTON. [20] Samuel Carpenter, bp. at Shalbourne 1 March 1636/7. Samuel died less than two months later and was bur. Shalbourne 20 April 1637 (TAG 70 194, 196, 204). [20] Samuel Carpenter, b. at Weymouth ca. 1638 and given the name of his deceased brother; m. SARAH REDWAY. 7 [20] Hannah Carpenter, b. at Weymouth 3 2nd mo. [April] 1640; m. Joseph Carpenter, son of William Carpenter of Providence. [20] Abiah Carpenter b. at Weymouth 9 2nd mo. [April] 1643; m. MARY REDWAY. [20] The will of John "Bryan" the elder of Newtown, parish of Shalbourne, grocer— dated 11 July 164[torn] and proved 20 June 1643— mentions (in order of appearance) son John's daughters Mary (eldest), Lucie (youngest), and Dorothie (under 21; "if shee turne protestant"); son Joseph's son Edmund (under 24); daughter Elizabeth Tubbe's sons John and Nathaniel (both under 24); daughter Elizabeth Tubbe; William Carpenter (under 24), son of William Carpenter; sons John and Joseph (primary beneficiary and, if necessary, successor executor); godson Jonathan Pearse alias Moone; goddaughter Mary Webbe; the poor of Shalbourne and Chilton; wife Alice (executrix); overseers Mr. Beniamine Some ("my pastor") and Mr. Edmund Halford; and witnesses Edmund Halford and Geffrey Platt (PCC). [1] The following profiles are currently linked as children on WikiTree but are not documented as children of William Carpenter: Abraham Carpenter. Clerical errors in and misinterpretation of original Weymouth vital records cause that town's published vital records volume to attribute to William2 a son Abraham and to identify him as the twin of William2's son Abiah. Amos Carpenter correctly concludes that Abraham did not exist but nevertheless retains the idea that Abiah had a twin— his sister Abigail (see Carpenter [1898] 46). It has since been established, however, that she was several years older than Abiah. There was neither an Abraham nor a multiple birth in this family (TAG 70200– 3). [1] Ephraim Carpenter. Occasionally, a researcher includes in the list of William2's children a son Ephraim. The earliest Ephraim among Rehoboth Carpenters, however, was the son (1681– 1743) of William3 and Miriam (Sale) Carpenter (RVR 19, 2250; William3 sketch, CHILDREN). [1] Descendants: Family of Heroes, 1776 Through his five sons, Capt. William Carpenter became the father of "The Family of Heroes." Over 300 of his male lineal descendants (230 proven as of 8/96) served America in the Revolutionary War. No other American colonial man had as many. [21][1] Y Chromosome Results The Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project has reconstructed William Carpenter, Jr's 74 marker Y haplotype using Y-DNA triangulation. See: http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Rehoboth_Carpenter_family#Genetic_research YSearch - YSearch now defunct - Link now defunct - Legacy reference https://www.ysearch.org/lastname_view.asp?viewuid=HYZBT HYZBT] was associated by Carpenter-3828 with this reconstructed (aka ancestral) haplotype. Group 3 of the Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project represents descendants of this William Carpenter. See Table 1 (&2&3&4) on the main web page and the lineage page at: http://carpentercousins.com/carpdna.htm#table1 & http://carpentercousins.com/generallineage.htm#reho A distant cousin of Clark Carpenter who shares William Carpenter as their most recent direct paternal line ancestor needs to be in WikiTree along with their direct paternal line and YSearch ID - (YSearch now defunct - Legacy reference ) in order to confirm their direct paternal lines back to William Carpenter. See Chromosome_Confirmation Y Chromosome Confirmation. Contributed by Carpenter-3828 , Oct 14, 2015 and edited by Peter Roberts, Oct 1, 2017. SNP testing results The Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project[22] has SNP tested a member from Group 2 and 3 representing the descendants of the two (2) William Carpenter immigrants (1635 & 1638) who settled in Providence, Rhode Island and Rehoboth, Massachusetts respectively.[23] Haplogroup R-YP6281 (shorthand code) and Ria1a1b1a3c~? (longhand code) is defined by SNP YP6281. This SNP is estimated to have occurred about 2,500 years ago. You can see this defining SNP YP6281 posted in green under Group 2A (a sub-group of Group 2) and Group 3 at the following link. https://www.familytreedna.com/public/carpenter%20cousins%20%20dna/default.aspx?section=ycolorized | CARPENTER, William (I594766932)
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| 702 | Disputed Origins Robert Sutton (abt.1587-abt.1687) and Mary (Austen) Sutton (abt.1585-) have been suggested as parents for George. A George Sutton was christened 27 December 1607 in Biddenden, Kent, England; his father's name was Robert Sutton. The alias "Baldock" originally seen on father Robert's profile comes from this christening showing Robert as "alias Baldock" or something similar. The original register image on findmypast.co.uk is clearly readable showing this alias. Interestingly, the christening is written twice, once with the alias and once without, 2 lines apart. [1] At present there are no sources to confirm this christening was for the George of this profile. Further sources are needed to firm up the relationship. This is why the parents are set to "uncertain" status. Biography Puritan Great Migration George Sutton immigrated to New England between 1621 and 1640 and later departed for North Carolina George Sutton was born about 1612 (birth year based on date of marriage). Having received a certificate of conformity from his minister, and taken the oath of allegiance and supremacy, he migrated on the Hercules of Sandwich; John Witherley, master; [2] being was one of seven servants in the household of Nathaniel Tilden, who later became his father in law. [3] Nathaniel Tilden was of Sandwich, County Kent, England. [4] He was probably closely related to Simon Sutton who was also a passenger on the Hercules and a servant of William Hatch. [5] On 13 March 1636/7 he married Sarah Tilden, daughter of Nathaniel Tilden and Lydia Huckstep. Their children were: Joseph Sutton was born about 1638. At Perquimans County he married Deliverance Nicholson, daughter of Christopher Nicholson and Hannah (Redknap) Nicholson c 1680. Nathaniel Sutton was born about 1644. On 12 August 1668 at "Nantimum in Vergenia" he married Deborah Astine. Lydia Sutton was baptized at Scituate on 13 September 1646. [6] Sarah Sutton was baptized at Scituate on 03 December 1648. She died young. Sarah Sutton (2) was baptized at Scituate on 15 September 1650. On 01 February 1668 at Perquimans County she married John Barrow. Elizabeth Sutton was baptized at Scituate on 28 August 1653. At Perquimans County on 11 March 16?? [worn paper] she married Ralph Fletcher. Their first child was born 22 February 1675. He became a planter who first resided at Scituate where he took the Oath of Fidelity on 15 January 1644/5; was constable on 01 June 1647 and on the list of men able to bear arms in 1643. He had lands laid out in 1638, on the 1st Herring brook. His house was near John Daman's at the south-west end of Green field lane, where it unites with the Drift way. [7] He had some knowledge of Virginia in 1654 since another passenger on the Hercules, William Hatch, son of the immigrant William Hatch, made his will on 13 September 1653 indicating this description, "of Scittuate...being upon a journey to Verginia." George Sutton was one of the witnesses to this will. [8] In 1668 he moved to North Carolina with most of his family. [4] He may have been a Quaker or had Quaker tendencies since he has no Plymouth Colony records during a time (after 1654) when Quaker activities were on the rise in that area; additionally some of his descendants were Quakers in North Carolina. Virginia had been populated mostly by Anglicans and they were not as hard on Quakers as the Puritans of New England. The parts of northern North Carolina when open for settlement, received Quakers along with other Virginia immigrants. An early Quaker meeting house was built on "Sutton's Creek, called such because it bordered lands of George Sutton and his sons. [4] George Sutton died at Perquimans Count, North Carolina on 12 April 1669. On 23 May 1673, Joseph Sutton of Carolina testified that "...in the year 1671, my mother Sarah Sutton did receive in Carralinah from the hands of Caleb Lamb the sum of five pounds in English goods sent with a bill of lading, which five pounds was in full of a legacy given by my grandfather Mr Timothy Hatherley and paid or sent by my uncle Mr Joseph Tilden's execuitrix." Sarah Sutton's mother, Lydia Tilden married Timothy Hatherley after the death of her husband Nathaniel Tilden. [4] George Sutton's widow Sarah (Tilden) Sutton died at Perquitmans County, North Carolina on 20 March 1677. I am not convinced that George had 4 half brothers. However, I don't feel qualified to thorougly check this out. There appears to be some questionable data re Robert Ambrose Sutton's marriage(s)..? Disputed Children The authors of "Sutton Family", Whitcomb and French, included William and Daniel as sons of George Sutton. [4] R C Anderson in "The Great Migration" found no record to connect these men to George Sutton. E F Sutton makes a very strong argument for including Daniel and William as sons of George Sutton. [9] With so much room for discussion, these two children should remain attached for now. Daniel Sutton, born 20 Nov 1639. Married: Mary Cole, 15 April 1667 in Charlestown, Boston Massachusetts. Married (2) Agnes Carre, 10 April 1688 in Burlington County, New Jersey. [4] William Sutton, supposedly born 25 May 1641. Married on 11 Jul 1666, Damaris Bishop, daughter of Richard Bishop and Alice Martin. William Sutton then married: (2) Jane Barnes 09 January 1684/85 in Piscataway, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Daughter of John Barnes. William and Damaris are the parents of these ten children. [4] DNA has proven William was not son of George. Nicholas Sutton (1638-) has been connected with George Sutton but no sources can be found for the existence of any Nicholas Sutton in Massachusetts Bay during the time George Sutton lived there. John Sutton (1650-1692) has been connected with George Sutton but no birth records can be found. John's birth estimated from other records would be very close to the births of George's three daughters. NEGHR and two Sutton Geneologies do not mention John as a possible son. [4] [9] [10] Notes Births, Marriages and Deaths in Berkeley, later Perquimans Precinct, NC, [11] p 199- Ralph Fletcher & Elizabeth Suton was Married by Mr. ___ellson Minister of the Gospel the 11th of March 167_ -John Barrow & Sarah Sutton was Married the 1st of February 1668 -Nathaniel Suton & Deborah Astine was Married by Mr Babb, Minister of the Gospel at Nantimums In Verginia the 12th of August 1668. p 200-Joseph Sutton the son of George Suton & Sarah late of this __, & Delimance Nicholson the daughter of Christopher Nicholson & Hanah his wife of New England weare married the first of January ___ pg 365-George Sutton Departed this Life the 12th of April 1669 pg 365-Sarah Sutton Departed this Life the 20th of March 1677 | SUTTON, George (I594779926)
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| 703 | Ealgith was the sister of Ranulf, Viscount of Bayeux. Ranulf m. Alice dau. of Richard III, Duke of Normandy who d. 1028 from House of Bjorn. | Ealgith (I3783)
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| 704 | Early Life Matilda was born in 1102, in Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire. She was the daughter of King Henry I of England and Eadgith Dunkeld of Scotland. Her paternal grandparents were William the Conquerer King of England, and Mathilde Flandre of England. Her maternal grandparents were Malcolm Dunkeld King of Scotland, and Margaret Wessex. She was the oldest legitimate child of King Henry I, the younger being her brother, William, Duke of Normandie.[1][2][3] Her education in morals and letters, tempered with instruction in culture and religion began at an early age. The responsibility for Matilda and her brother William's spiritual care was appointed to Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury and former abbot of Bec.[1][4] First Marriage In 1109, when Matilda was about 7-years-old her father arranged her marriage to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany. The marriage arrangements were devised by Archbishop Anslem. Her dowry was set at 10,000 marks of silver. She married the 32-year-old Henry V, on the 7th of January in 1114 at the age of twelve, in Worms. She was crowned Empress a second time in 1117 with her husband at St Peter's Basilica, Rome. The Emperor died at Utrecht on 23 May 1125, leaving the young Empress a widow with no heir.[3][5][6][7] Becoming the Heir On 25 November 1120, Matilda's brother William Ætheling drowned after leaving Barfleur, Normandy on his way back to England. William sailed aboard the White Ship. The prince supplied the crew and passengers with barrels of wine. They were all intoxicated upon leaving Normandy. The captain hit a rock in the English Channel and the ship sank. All passengers and crew aboard drowned except for one survivor. William had been King Henry I's heir and one of his two legitimate children, the other being Matilda. At a time when it was not common for a woman to rule, the King desired to have his own legitimate child succeed him. The King wanted to secure his successor and in 1126, he declared Matilda his heir. On 1 January 1127 King Henry had his court swear to support his daughter as his heir to England and Normandy.[1][5][8][9] Second Marriage Her father was concerned with keeping his own royal lines Anglo-Saxon. The answer to protect his royal bloodline and join it with the Norman bloodline, thus keeping peace with Anjou was to betroth Matilda to Geoffrey d'Anjou in 1127. Geoffrey was the son of Fulk d'Anjou Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem and Ermengarde d'Maine. King Henry I, knighted Geoffrey in Rouen on Whitsunday, 10 June 1128. A week later in Le Mans on 17 June 1128, Matilda married Geoffrey. Upon their marriage, Geoffrey's father turned over the county of Anjou to him.[1][3][5][6] At Man, Main, France in March of 1133, they had a son Henry Plantagenet the future King of England.[2][10][9] Civil War Only a month after the death of Henry I in 1135, Stephen (his nephew and Matilda's cousin) rushed to take the throne, and be pronounced King. When Matilda's half-brother Robert, Earl of Gloucester, rebelled against Stephen, war broke out in 1136. Matilda arrived in England in 1139. After a series of battles Stephen was captured in February 1141 at the Battle of Lincoln. Her brother Robert was captured by Stephen's army.[11][12][13][14] Lady of the English During the summer of 1141, Matilda almost tasted success. With Stephen out of the way, she was now "Lady of the English." ... Only to turn around and blow it. That June, she rode into London with a bad attitude ... demanding money. It incensed the public and her coronation was met with the angry town folk. She fled to Oxford without being crowned the Queen of England as her father had intended.[12][15] Meanwhile... Stephen's wife hit the ground with an army from France. They caught the Earl of Gloucester, later ransomed in exchange for Stephen who had also been captured. Matilda escaped but her forces were routed at Winchester in September 1141. Thereafter she maintained a weak resistance out west.[12][16] 1 NOV 1141: Robert is exchanged for Stephen.[15] DEC 1142: Matilda escapes Oxford Castle and crosses the frozen Thames.[17] Stephen had his son, Eustace, crowned king while Stephen was still alive, but Eustace died in 1153. It was then decreed that Matilda's son, Henry II would inherit the throne after Stephen's death.[18][19][10] Death In 1148, after the death of her half-brother, Matilda left her son (Henry II) behind and returned to Normandy. She died at Notre Dame du Pré near Rouen on 10 September 1169 and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey. Her remains were moved to Rouen Cathedral in 1847.[20][21] Matilda's epitaph reads: "Great by Birth, Greater by Marriage, Greatest in her Offspring: Here lies Matilda, the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry."[12] | ANGEVIN, Queen Maud Matilda Normandie (I6075)
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| 705 | Encyclopedia Britannica Online at britannica.com: Eleanor of Provence, born 1223 died June 25, 1291, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. French Éléonore De Provence queen consort of King Henry III of England (ruled 1216-7 2); her widespread unpopularity intensified the severe conflicts between the King and his barons. Eleanor's father was Raymond Berengar IV, Count of Provence, and her mother was the daughter of Thomas I, count of Savoy. The marriage of Eleanor and Henry (January 1236) was designed to further the King's con tinental ambitions. Eleanor soon alienated the barons by having her Savoyard and Provençal uncles installed in high offices in England. After rebel barons captured Henry and took over the government in May 1264, Eleanor became the l eader of the royalist exiles in France. She raised an invasion force, but her fleet was wrecked at Sluis, Flanders. Nevertheless, the rebels were crushed in August 1265, and Eleanor then returned to England. Upon the death of Henry and the accession of her son Edward I, she retired to a nunnery at Amesbury. | BERENGER, Countess Eleanor Of Provence (I29104)
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| 706 | Family Joan was the eldest daughter of John Beaufort, 1st earl of Somerset and his wife Margaret de Holand (later duchess of Clarence),[1][2] and a granddaughter of John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster and fourth son of Edward III of England.[3][4] The date of her birth is unknown, although it is presumed to have been after her parents marriage in 1397, and it may have been significantly later.[5] She had four brothers and one younger sister.[5] Joan was brought up (probably in her mother's household) in the very highest social and political circles of the Lancastrian government.[6] Marriage to James I, King of Scots Joan married in February 1423/4 at St Mary Overy Church in Southwark, Surrey, James I, king of Scots.[1][7] James was required under the terms of the treaty by which he was to be released from his captivity in England to marry "an English woman of noble birth," but Joan also happened to be the love of his life. He wrote an epic poem, The Kingis Quair, before their marriage describing their courtship from the first glimpse he had of her from the window of his prison.[4] He wrote passionately of his hopes increasing "day by day" (st. 181); his "long pain and true service in love" (st. 188) which eventually led to his love being reciprocated; and of his "long and true continuance in love and true service" (st. 192) to this beautiful woman.[8] Throughout the rest of his lifetime, James remained devoted to two things: his queen, and saving his kingdom from anarchy.[9] His love for his wife remained constant always, he was one of a very few Scottish kings who had no mistresses and no illegitimate children.[10] The marriage appeared to be a very happy one.[11] There were eight children from this marriage: Margaret Stewart; b. c1424;[12][13] m. 24 Jun 1436 Louis XI, Dauphine (later king) of France;[13][14] d. 16 Aug 1445[12][14] Isabella Stewart; b. 1426;[15] m. 30 Oct 1442 Francois I, duke of Brittany;[16][13] d. 1498/9[15] Joan Stewart; b. c1428;[17] m. bef. 15 May 1459 James Douglas, 1st earl of Morton;[17][18] d. aft. 16 Oct 1486[18][19] Alexander Stewart, duke of Rothesay; b. 16 Oct 1430;[20][14] d. young[14][21] James II of Scotland; b. 16 Oct 1430;[22][23] m. 3 Jul 1449 Mary of Guelders;[24][25] d. 3 Aug 1460[26][27] Mary Stewart; m. 25 Jul 1444 Wolfart van Borsselen, count of Grandpré, lord Campvere in Zealand;[28][29][30] d. 20 Mar 1465[28][19] Eleanor Stewart; m. 8 Sep 1448/9 Sigismund von Tirol, duke of Austria;[31][14] d. 20 Nov 1480[31][19] Annabelle Stewart; m(1) Louis de Savoie, count of Geneva;[32][33] m(2) bef. 10 Mar 1459 George Gordon, 2nd earl of Huntly[34][13] Queen of Scots Almost immediately following the wedding festivities the couple began their journey north to Scotland, and on 21 May 1424 at Scone James was crowned King of Scots by the bishop of St Andrews, "in the presence of the bishops, prelates, and magnates of the kingdom," and Joan was crowned that same day as his queen.[2] Although she apparently did not receive a customary landed settlement at her coronation, she was granted some rights of patronage.[6] Her favorite residence seems to have been the palace at Linlithgow, as she gave a gratuity to the masons who built it, and granted the mastership of the nearby hospital of Mary Magdalene to her own chaplain.[11] In the early years of her marriage, her involvement in the political affairs of the kingdom was limited by a series of pregnancies.[6] That began to change, however, in 1428, when the king required that all magnates (when they succeeded to their land) take an oath of loyalty to the queen as well as to himself.[6] Her signature appears on the document which ratified an alliance with France that same year.[6] From that point on, Queen Joan appears to have frequently traveled with her husband, received an annuity of £350, and was granted lands by the king which included a number of major lordships in Perthshire.[6] In 1435, James ordered that the estates give her their "letter of retinence and fidelity," signaling his intent that she be given the position of regent for their son, in the event of his own death.[6] When her husband was brutally assassinated on 21 February 1437 (for further details see the profile of James I), Joan herself was wounded twice as she tried to protect him from the attackers.[35][36][37] Despite her wounds, in the following days the queen successfully mobilized the king's supporters and directed a relentless manhunt for the murderers.[38] They were all hunted down and executed within forty days.[11] Queen Dowager/Queen Mother Joan suddenly found herself a widow with seven young children still in her care (the oldest being only eleven years of age), one of them her six year old son who immediately succeeded his father as king of Scots. In the ensuing power struggle over control of the young king (and therefore over the government of Scotland), three factors weighed heavily against the Queen Mother: 1) she was a woman; 2) she was English; and 3) she was closely associated with her husband's policies, and he had acquired some powerful enemies.[6] Initially, Joan was able to remain in charge of the children and, in consultation with the king's General Council, maintain stability in the government in the immediate aftermath of the king's murder.[39] Before long, however, a long standing conflict broke out between Alexander Livingston, governor of Stirling Castle, and William Crichton, governor of Edinburgh Castle, who each had ambitions to take over the government and therefore needed to have control over the young king.[40][41] The Queen Mother found herself increasingly in need of a protector, and she also needed to solidify her position in Perthshire where most of her own lands were. In the summer of 1439, she married Sir James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn, from a family with extensive lands and influence in Perthshire.[42] Livingston reacted to the marriage by seizing the Queen Mother and her new husband and imprisoning them at Stirling Castle for a month (throwing Joan's husband and his brother into the dungeon), until Joan was forced to sign a formal document giving sole custody of James to himself, giving up her own dowry to be used for her son's maintenance, and forfeiting Stirling Castle (which was to be her young son's residence).[11][6][43] Marriage to James Stewart, Black Knight of Lorn Joan, Queen Dowager of Scots, married in (most likely the summer of) 1439 Sir James Stewart, Black Knight of Lorn, a younger son of Isabel of Lorn and Sir John Stewart of Innermeath.[44] They were granted a papal dispensation on 21 September 1439 to remain married despite being in the third and fourth degrees of kindred,[44] which stipulated that any children born or to be born from the marriage were legitimate but that the survivor of the two of them would never be permitted to remarry.[45] There were three children from this marriage: John Stewart, 1st earl of Atholl, lord of Balvany; b. c.1440;[46][47] m (1) bef. 25 Mar 1460 Margaret Douglas;[46][47] m(2) bef. 19 Apr 1475 Eleanor Sinclair;[46][47] d. 15 Sep 1512[46][47] James Stewart of Auchterhouse, High Chamberlain of Scotland, earl of Buchan; m. bef. 19 Apr 1457 Margaret Ogilvy;[48][49] d. bef. 23 Jan 1499/1500[48][49] Andrew Stewart, lord of the Privy Seal, bishop of Moray; d. 29 Sep 1501[50][47] Death Despite Livingston's efforts, the Queen Dowager retained the loyalty of many of James I's supporters and continued to oppose Livingston's faction, never giving up her attempts to regain custody of her children.[51][6] In June 1445, with her supporters under attack she was forced to take refuge in Dunbar Castle, where she died the following month on 15 July 1445.[51][6][52] Joan, Queen Dowager of Scots, was buried beside King James I at the Charterhouse of the Carthusian Priory at Perth.[44] Sir James Stewart, Black Knight of Lorn, escaped to England with their three young sons.[44][6] Sources ? 1.0 1.1 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, pp. 656-662 BRUS 12. James I of Scotland ? 2.0 2.1 Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005-1625. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 187 ? Laing, David. Historical Notices of the Family of King James I of Scotland. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, vol. 3 (1857), p. 89. ? 4.0 4.1 Henderson, Thomas Finlayson. The Royal Stewarts. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons (1914), pp. 31-32 ? 5.0 5.1 Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 4, pp. 645-648 SOMERSET 11. John Beaufort. ? 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 Brown, M.H. Joan [née Joan Beaufort]. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online edition (23 Sep 2004), available here by subscription. ? Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005-1625. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 187 ? Brown, J.T.T. Authorship of the 'Kingis Quair,'[Transactions of the Glasgow Archeological Society n.s.3 (1899), p. 141. ? MacKenzie, Agnes Mure. The Rise of the Stewarts. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, Ltd. (1935), repr. 1957, pp. 146. ? MacKay, Aeneas James George. James I of Scotland. Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 29. ? 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Mackay, Aeneas James George.Jane or Johanna. Dictionary of National Biography archive edition (1891). ? 12.0 12.1 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, pp. 658-659 BRUS 12.i. Margaret Stewart ? 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Paul, James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), vol. 1, p. 19. ? 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005-1625. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 191. ? 15.0 15.1 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, p. 659 BRUS 12.ii Isabel Stewart ? Burnett, George (ed). Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum (Exchequer Rolls of Scotland). Edinburgh: General Register House (1882), vol. 5 (1437-1454), vol. 5, preface pp. lvii-lviii. ? 17.0 17.1 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, p. 659 BRUS 12.iii. Joan Stewart ? 18.0 18.1 Paul, James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), vol. 6, p.356. ? 19.0 19.1 19.2 Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families. London: The Bodley Head (1989), pp. 230-233. ? Thomson, Thomas. The Auchinleek Chronicle. Edinburgh: The Library at Auchinleek, Ayrshire (1819), part 2, p. 160. ? Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, p. 659 BRUS 12.iv. Alexander Stewart. ? Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, pp. 662-667 BRUS 13. James II of Scotland. ? Balfour, Sir James. The Annales of Scotland MCVII-MDCIII. Edinburgh: W. Aitchison (1824), vol. 1, p. 160 (1430). ? Balfour, Sir James. The Annales of Scotland MCVII-MDCIII. Edinburgh: W. Aitchison (1824), vol. 1, p. 176 (1448). ? Thomson, Thomas (ed.) The Auchinleck Chronicle. Edinburgh: Library at Auchinleck, Ayrshire (1819), part 2: A Short Chronicle of the Reign of James the Second, King of Scots, p. 41. ? Burnett, George (ed.) Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum (Exchequer Rolls of Scotland). Edinburgh: General Register House (1883), vol. 6 (1455-1460), preface p. lxiv. ? Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), vol. 1, p. 20. ? 28.0 28.1 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, p. 660 BRUS 12.vi. Mary Stewart ? Burnett, George (ed). Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum (Exchequer Rolls of Scotland). Edinburgh: General Register House (1882), vol. 5 (1437-1454), vol. 5, preface p. lxii. ? Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005-1625. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 192 ? 31.0 31.1 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, p. 600, BRUS 12.vii. Eleanor Stewart. ? Burnett, George (ed). Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum (Exchequer Rolls of Scotland). Edinburgh: General Register House (1882), vol. 5 (1437-1454), vol. 5, preface p. lxii. ? Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 1, pp. 660-661BRUS 12.viii. Annabelle Stewart ? Paul, James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1907), vol. 4, pp. 528-529. ? Sandford, Francis (Lancaster Herald of Arms). A Genealogical History of the Kings of England. Thomas Newcomb, printer (1677), p. 316. ? Henderson, Thomas Finlayson. The Royal Stewarts. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons (1914), p. 43 ? Kennedy, Matthew. A Chronological Genealogical and Historical Dissertation of the Royal Family of the Stuarts. Paris: Lewis Coignard Printer (1705), p. 209. ? MacKenzie, Agnes Mure. The Rise of the Stewarts. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, Ltd. (1935), repr. 1957, p. 183. ? Downie, Fiona. She Is But A Woman: Queenship in Scotland 1424-1463. Edinburgh: John Donald Pub (2006), p. 101. ? Ashely, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. ((1998), pp. 559-560. ? Mackay, Aeneas J.G. Dictionary of National Biography Online. James II of Scotland. ? Downie, Fiona. She Is But A Woman: Queenship in Scotland 1424-1463. Edinburgh: John Donald Pub (2006), p. 144. ? Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005-1625. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 196. ? 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 5, p. 41 STEWART 12. James Stewart. ? Bain, Joseph. Notes on a Dispensation for the Marriage of Johanna Beaufort with the Black Knight of Lorn. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, vol. 16 (1881-2), pp. 174-175. ? 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 5, pp. 42-44 STEWART 13. John Stewart, Knt. ? 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), vol. 1, pp. 440-442. ? 48.0 48.1 Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 5, pp. 41-42 STEWART 12.ii. James Stewart. ? 49.0 49.1 Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), [Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1904), vol. 4, pp.266-267. ? Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), vol. 5, p. 42 STEWART 12.iii. Andrew Stewart ? 51.0 51.1 Ewan, Elizabeth (ed.) The New Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2018), p. 219. ? Thomson, Thomas. Annales of Scotland in The Auchinleek Chronicles. Edinburgh: The Library at Auchinleck, Ayrshire (1819), A.D. 1446, pp. 174-175. | BEAUFORT, Joan Queen Consort of Scotland (I594767481)
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| 707 | Fannie lst married Wiley Burgess having 4 daughter's | CARNEY, Francis Fannie (I1952)
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| 708 | Fredrick Wallace GROOME Maude Parker GROOME | GROOME, Two Children (I9623)
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| 709 | From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled "Blanche of Castile:" "French BLANCHE DE CASTILLE, Spanish BLANCA DE CASTILLA, wife of Louis VIII of France, mother of Louis IX (St. Louis), and twice regent of France (1226-34, 1248-52), who by wars and marital alliances did much to secure and unify French territories. Blanche was the daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor, who was the daughter of Henry II of England. Her grandmother Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of England, traveled to Spain to take the 11-year-old Blanche to France, where a marriage treaty was concluded with Louis, the young son of King Philip II Augustus. This politically motivated marriage had been arranged by Blanche's uncle, King John of England, and was celebrated in 1200 at Portsmouth, Hampshire. It represented only a brief truce in the struggle between England and France for control over certain French territories. "Blanche, who became French through marriage, was gradually to become French in spirit as well. Although she did not cease to be concerned for her family, among them her uncle John and his allies, her brother-in-law Ferrand of Portugal, and her cousin Otto of Brunswick (later Holy Roman emperor Otto IV), she rejoiced at the French victory over Otto and the English at Bouvines in 1214, marking the first stage of French unification, a goal for which she was constantly to strive. In the same year, she gave birth to Louis, the future king of France. Upon John of England's death, Blanche boldly tried to seize the English throne: in 1216 Louis of France invaded England on her behalf. The English stood firm against him, and John's nine-year-old son was finally crowned Henry III. "A devout Roman Catholic, Blanche soon became involved in what she sincerely believed to be a holy war against the heretical Cathari, a sect founded on the belief that good and evil had two separate creators, which was flourishing throughout southern France. Her husband, who became Louis VIII in 1223, took part in a crusade against the Cathari but suffered a fatal attack of dysentery upon returning to the north of France in 1226. In accordance with her husband's will, Blanche became both guardian of the 12-year-old Louis and regent of France. She zealously pressed to have Louis crowned immediately, and the coronation took place at Reims three weeks after Louis VIII's death. "Her most pressing problem was to deal with a rebellion of the great barons, organized by Philip Hurepel, the illegitimate son of King Philip II Augustus, and supported by King Henry III of England. In the face of such adversity, Blanche showed herself by turns a delicate diplomat, a clever negotiator, and a strong leader. Dressed in white, on a white palfrey draped in the same colour, she rode into battle at the head of her troops. After an attempted abduction of the young king, Blanche did not hesitate to replace rebel noble associates with commoners if she thought it necessary. She also created local militias. Blanche was gradually able to subdue the revolt, establish a new truce with England, and, in 1229, pacify the south of France by signing the Treaty of Paris with Raymond VII, count of Toulouse. France then entered an era of domestic stability, which saw the construction of many cathedrals throughout the country. "On only one occasion did Blanche fail to exhibit diplomatic conduct. In 1229 a dispute between an innkeeper and some students took place in the Latin Quarter in Paris. The police were summoned, and the students were beaten and thrown into the Seine; such intervention in the Latin Quarter, however, was contrary to the prerogatives granted to the university, and the faculty and students threatened to strike if the university's privileges were not respected. Badly advised, Blanche held firm, but the university closed its doors, and the faculty and students left Paris for the provinces and abroad. It was to take four years and the intervention of the pope before the university would return to Paris with new prerogatives, this time granted by Blanche herself. "Although Louis IX came of age on April 25, 1236, Blanche remained at his side as his most loyal and steadfast supporter. She lacked tact, however, with regard to her son's private life. Although Blanche herself had selected Margaret of Provence to be Louis's wife, she treated Margaret with considerable severity. In 1244, after Louis recovered from a serious illness, he and his wife, much against Blanche's wishes, made a vow to go on a crusade against the Muslims. They embarked in 1248, and once again the kingdom was entrusted to Blanche. Informed of Louis's defeat at Al-Mansurah, Egypt, and his subsequent imprisonment, Blanche herself went to seek his ransom and that of the French army. She petitioned her parents, her allies, and the pope for funds and supplies, but interest in the crusade had dwindled. "Although weakened by a heart ailment, Blanche did not neglect her obligations as a regent. Continuing to preside over council meetings, she signed laws and watched over the poor of Paris. When some of the poor were mistreated by the cathedral chapter, she herself rode, as formerly, to open the gates to their prison. On her way to the Abbey of the Lys, one of her favourite retreats, Blanche suffered an attack of the heart ailment that was to take her life. She was returned to the palace of the Louvre, dressed in a nun's habit, and laid on a bed of hay. There, after begging forgiveness of all and having received the last sacraments, she died. She was buried at Maubuisson Abbey and her heart taken to the Abbey of the Lys. Louis IX was in Jaffa when he learned of his mother's death. The news distressed him greatly, for he was aware that he had lost not only an incomparable parent but also the strongest supporter of his kingship." | Blanche Of Castile (I4101)
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| 710 | From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled "Ferdinand II:" "king of Leon from 1157 to 1188, second son of Alfonso VII. "Despite several internal revolts against his rule, Ferdinand's reign was notable for the repopulation of Leonese Extremadura and for the victories he secured farther south against the Almohads in the last 20 years of his reign. These included the capture of Alcâantara (1166) and Badajoz (1169). He also gave important support to the new military order of Santiago, founded with his approval in 1170. Ferdinand, who called himself rex hispanorum ("king of the Spaniards"), established a temporary tutelage over Castile during the minority of his nephew Alfonso VIII and occupied Segovia and Toledo (1162-66), though Alfonso later reacted violently against Ferdinand. Ferdinand was also frequently engaged in hostilities with the nascent Portuguese kingdom but came successfully to the rescue of the Portuguese when the Almohads invested the key city of Santarâem (1184)." King of Leon (1157-88). He was the second son of Alfonso II, king of Castile, who was also king of Leon as Alfonso VII. Ferdinand was noted both for his intermittent wars with Castile an d Portugal and for his reorganization, about 1170, of the military Order of Saint James of th e Sword (Santiago de la Espada) to participate in the campaign to drive the Moors from Spain. | LEON, King Ferdinand Alfonsez II Of (I8)
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| 711 | From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled "Ferdinand III:" "canonized Feb. 4, 1671; feast day May 30" "also called SAINT FERDINAND, Spanish SAN FERNANDO, king of Castile from 1217 to 1252 and of Leon from 1230 to 1252 and conqueror of the Muslim cities of Câordoba (1236), Jaâen (1246), and Seville (1248). During his campaigns, Murcia submitted to his son Alfonso (later Alfonso X), and the Muslim kingdom of Granada became his vassal. "Ferdinand was the son of Alfonso IX of Leon and Berenguela, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile. When born, he was the heir to Leon, but his uncle, Henry I of Castile, died young, and his mother inherited the crown of Castile, which she conferred on him. His father, like many Leonese, opposed the union, and Ferdinand found himself at war with him. By his will Alfonso IX tried to disinherit his son, but the will was set aside, and Castile and Leon were permanently united in 1230. "Ferdinand married Beatrice of Swabia, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor, a title that Ferdinand's son Alfonso X was to claim. His conquest of Lower Andalusia was the result of the disintegration of the Almohad state. The Castilians and other conquerors occupied the cities, driving out the Muslims and taking over vast estates." In 1217 Ferdinand became King of Castile, which crown his mother renounced in his favour, and in 1230 he succeeded to the crown of Leon, though not without civil strife, since many were opposed to the union of the two kingdoms. He took as his counsellors the wisest men in the State, saw to the strict administration of justice, and took the greatest care not to overburden his subjects with taxation, fearing, as he said, the curse of one poor woman more than a whole army of Saracens. Following his mother's advice, Ferdinand, in 1219, married Beatrice, the daughter of Philip of Swabia, King of Germany, one of the most virtuous princesses of her time. God blessed this union with seven children: six princes and one princess. The highest aims of Ferdinand's life were the propagation of the Faith and the liberation of Spain from the Saracen yoke. Hence his continual wars against the Saracens. He took from them vast territories, Granada and Alicante alone remaining in their power at the time of his death. In the most important towns he founded bishoprics, reestablished Catholic worship everywhere, built churches, founded monasteries, and endowed hospitals. The greatest joys of his life were the conquests of Cordova (1236) and Seville (1248). He turned the great mosques of these places into cathedrals, dedicating them to the Blessed Virgin. He watched over the conduct of his soldiers, confiding more in their virtue than in their valour, fasted strictly himself, wore a rough hairshirt, and often spent his nights in prayer, especially before battles. Amid the tumult of the camp he lived like a religious in the cloister. The glory of the Church and the happiness of his people were the two guiding motives of his life. He founded the University of Salamanca, the Athens of Spain. Ferdinand was buried in the great cathedral of Seville before the image of the Blessed Virgin, clothed, at his own request, in the habit of the Third Order of St. Francis. His body, it is said, remains incorrupt. Many miracles took place at his tomb, and Clement X canonized him in 1671. His feast is kept by the Minorites on the 30th of May. | CASTILE AND LEON, King Fernando Alfonsez "The Saint" III (I29126)
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| 712 | From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled Eleanor of Aquitaine: "also called ELEANOR OF GUYENNE, French âELâEONORE, OR ALIâENOR, D'AQUITAINE, OR DEGUYENNE, queen consort of both Louis VII of France (in 1137-52) and Henry II of England (in 1152-1204) and mother of Richard I the Lion-Heart and John of England. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. "She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. She has been misjudged by many French historians who have noted only her youthful frivolity, ignoring the tenacity, political wisdom, and energy that characterized the years of her maturity. "She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant"; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology: a queen "who surpassed almost all the queens of the world."ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE (1122-1204) was one of the most important rulers of Medieval Europe. Many noblewomen in the Middle Ages were well-educated. but Eleanor had the chance to use her education at a time when European politics was dominated by men. When she was just fifteen, Eleanor's father died, and she inherited Aquitaine. the largest kingdom in France. That same year she married King Louis VII and became Queen of France. Although still a teenager, Eleanor was an impressive figure--beautiful, very well-educated, and fearlessly independent. When Louis went off on the Crusades, she went with him, traveling thousands of miles, much of it through hostile lands. But Eleanor and Louis had no male heir, and tensions developed between them. The Pope granted them a divorce when Eleanor was twenty-nine. Within months. Eleanor married Henry Plantagent, her ex-husband's main rival. Two years later Henry became King of England--and Eleanor was a queen again. However, Henry soon fell in love with another woman, and Eleanor left England to set up her own court in Aquitaine, which she still ruled. Troubadours from all over France flocked to her palace at Poitiers, where Eleanor acted as patron of the arts. Many of the ideas of chivalry that we associate with the Middle Ages were developed in Eleanor's court.. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- Some say King Lewis carried her into the Holy Land, where she carried herself not very holily, but led a licentious life; and, which is the worst kind of licentiousness, in carnal familiarity with a Turk. | AQUITAINE, Queen Eleanor De (I13601)
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| 713 | George Grahame, of Inchbraikie The first and second Lairds of Inchbrakie were conspicuous by their early marriages, and very soon after his father's death we find George our second laird contemplating matrimony, or perhaps we should say, having it contemplated for him! Probably it was hastened to suit his mother the Lady Margaret Stewart, who was anxious to betake herself to her new home in Argyleshire; but it must remain an open question whether his marriage really occurred at the time the following Frank is dated, for he cannot have been much more than fourteen years of age. King James V. gave a letter or Frank dated 1538 to Robert master of Montrose of the ward of the lands of "Strathie-bowie" (which had belonged to the deceased Patrick Graeme of Inchbrakie) on the marriage of George Graeme "sone and are of the said umquhile Patrick". Such a grant shows that George was still a ward when the marriage was contemplated. These lands of Strathiebowie and Nether Pernzie in the Stewartry of Strathearn became in this generation as in the previous one, the subject of a special retour; in 1555 (3 October) we find George retoured heir to his father Patrick in them, just as in 1516 that same Patrick the first baron, had been retoured heir to his father the Earl of Montrose. This pointedly corroborates the descent of the older Inchbrakies, though curiously enough (says Mr Riddle) it was never adduced at the noted service in 1770 when the Inchbrakie of that day was served heir male to Patrick first of Inchbrakie. It appears more probable that this retour of 1555 was made with regard to marriage settlements as it occurred so long after his succession and when he was not more than about twenty four years of age. We also find another retour to our Laird at this date, of the lands of Crago – This paper is docketed Nota Andrew of Fawdouryd (?) gift of Maintenance of lands of Crago to George Graeme of Inchbrakie. The tenour of this document is, that Andrew Ker son and Heir of the late Margaret Haliburton one of the ladies of Dirleton, assigns to his cousin George Graeme of Inchbrakie son to the late Patrick Graeme of Inchbrakie "brother to my said Mother" the power to uptake and intromit to his own use and profit all rents etc, of the farms and lands of Crago. His letter will is made at Inchbrakie on the 1st November 1575, and runs as follows: - "I George Graeme of Inchebreky being in my lege pousta, veseit be the hand of God with sair infirmitie of seiknes, makis and dispones my latter will and Testament in presens of the Almyehtie God to qu home I rander my saule, perpetualie with him to regne in eternall fruitioun etc. etc.; and I desire you all that be heir present, to assist me in my prayer and making of my confession to the eternall God saying 'oure father' etc." The will goes on to constitute his "wele beloved spouse in the Lord, Mairjorie Rollok tutour testamentrix, and onlie intramissatrix with my bairns thair leving, in soumes of money etc. etc, to be governet be hir in during her we do heid and thair minoritie; and als I constitute my honorabill and welbelovit freindis Johne Campbell of Laweris, George Rollok of Duncrub, Robert Graeme my bruther germane Archidene of Ross, and Maister Johne Stewart constable of the Castell of Striviling, Tutouris and curatoures to my foresaid spous and bairnis, and my chief John, Erle of Montroise, overman to my spous and bairnis." In case of his wife's "default or inabilities" he constitutes the foresaid friends in her place, providing that nothing is done for the children except, with the advice and councel of "foresaid chief overman." The witnesses to the will are Johne Grahame, son to the Laird of Garvock, two servants belonging to the Laird of Lawers and Andro Drummond (doubtless the man who would draw up the will), notair publick, "with utheris diverse." The will is an index of the man's nature, still in the zenith and prime of his life, at 45 years of age. He not only has the usual religious preamble recorded, but it is a more earnest and complete one than is commonly used; and the request for the Lord's Prayer to be said with him at the close is a somewhat singular one, showing the reverent side of his character, while his expression of love to his wife, and warm confidence in his friends and relations show an affectionate nature, which must have shone through most actions of his life. May we not picture the grouping of that solemn scene? The central figure of the man who though still almost young, was leaving all he loved, so humbly and so patiently, going forth to meet his Redeemer, his mind at rest as to his worldly affairs, his eyes fixed on his weeping wife, the solemn little knot of witnesses, and the grey light of the November day struggling through the deep embrasures of the castle walls, the bare branches of the beeches swaying fitfully in the wintry breeze. A few days pass of suffering and weakness, more or less prolonged, and George Graeme's spirit had gone to its eternal home. Thus his children will be cared for by John Campbell of Lawers (his half sister's husband), George Rollo (his brother-in-law), Robert Graeme the "Archidene," his brother; and John Stewart, Constable of Stirling Castle, his uncle (his mother's brother). Strange that the chief witness to the will is John, second son of Graeme of Garvock, afterwards Graeme of Balgowan, the man who in a year or two will win the heart of George's widow Marion, and who will faithfully care for the children of his friend. | GRAEME, George Of Inchbrakie 2nd Laird of Inchbrakie (I1817)
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| 714 | Harold Shaffer Harold J. Shaffer, 62, a lifelong resident of Idaho passed away Thursday, March 30, 1995, of natural causes. Harold was born September 26, 1932, at Drumwright, Oklahoma, the son of LeRoy and Marie Shaffer. The Shaffers moved to Homedale, Idaho, where he was raised and educated. Mr. Shaffer served in the U.S. Army, earning him the National Defense Service Medal, and the Army Occupation Medal (Germany). While stationed at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, he met and married Minnie F. Carney and upon his discharge returned to Idaho where together they made their home and raised three daughters. Harold was a truck driver and dispatcher for Simplot for over thirty years. He enjoyed fishing, camping and boating. His daughters spent many an hour waterskiing behind his boat. Survivors include his mother, Mrs. Marie Shaffer, of Caldwell; three daughters, Susan Mutina, of Kempner, Texas, Sally Gohn and Sherry Hutchison of Caldwell, Idaho; three grandsons, Robby and Kenny Hunnicutt of Tomball, Texas, and Keith Hutchison of Caldwell, Idaho. Special friends of Harold's included Monte Goodloe of Mountain Home, Idaho (who was like a son), and Donna Allen of Caldwell, Idaho, who was "very special" to Harold and his daughters. He was preceded in death by his father, LeRoy W. Shaffer, and his wife, Minnie F. Shaffer. Graveside services will be conducted at 1 p.m. Tuesday, April 4, 1995, at Canyon Hill Cemetery, Caldwell, Idaho. Pastor Jack Cooke of Centennial Baptist Church, Caldwell, will officiate. Friends may call today, , April 3, 1995, from 4 until 8 p.m. at the Flahiff Funeral Chapel, Caldwell | SHAFFER, Harold James (I30430)
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| 715 | Humphrey was Earl Hereford and Constable of England in right of his mother, if the chronicles of Lathony be correct. His lordship married Margaret of Scotland (daughter of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon, and Ada de Warren; son of David I, King of Scotland, and Maud; daughter of Waltheof and Judith; daughter of Adelaide; sister of William, the Conqueror). David I of Scotland was son of Malcolm III, King of Scotland, and Margaret, princess and heiress of the Saxon royal line. Thus bringing into the de Bohun family the royal English, Saxon, Scottish, French and Dukes of Normandy. Upon the death of Milo deGlos in 1146, this Humphrey IV assumed the title of Earl of Hereford, but died before his father, hence was never confirmed in it. The hereditary right descended to his son. He was the Earl of Hereford. | DE BOHUN, Humphrey "The Young" IV (I3790)
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| 716 | In Legend Fróði (Old Norse: Froði; Old English: Froda; Middle High German: Vruote) is the name of a number of legendary Danish kings in various texts including Beowulf, Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda and his Ynglinga saga, Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum, and the Grottasöngr. A Danish king by this name also appears as a minor character in the Middle High German epic Die Rabenschlacht. The name is possibly an eponym for the god Freyr. [1] Fróði the father of Ingjald, who in Beowulf is Froda the father of Ingeld and king of the Heathobards. The existence of the Heathobards has been forgotten in Norse texts and this Fróði there sometimes appears as the brother of Halfdan with the long hostility between Heathobards and Danes becoming a family feud between Halfdan and his brother Fróði. Fróði kills Halfdan and is himself slain by Halfdan's sons Helgi (Halga) and Hroar (Hrothgar). (In Arngrímur Jónsson's Latin summary to the lost Skjöldunga saga the names Fróði and Ingjald are interchanged). Saxo Grammaticus (Book 6) makes this Fróði instead to be a very late legendary king, the son of Fridleif son of Saxo's late peaceful Fróði. Saxo knows some of the story of this feud but nothing of any relationship to Halfdan. Instead Saxo relates how this Fróði was slain by Saxons and how, after a marriage alliance between his son Ingel and a Saxon princess to heal the feud, Ingel opened it again at the urging of an old warrior, just as the hero Beowulf prophesies of Ingjald in the poem Beowulf. [1] Reign Frodi "the Valiant" Fridleifsson, was a legendary king of Denmark, the fourth of that name. [3] Frode is said to have made vassals of 225 other kings, thus extending his dominions from Russia to the Rhine. Frode was beset with relatives who wished to take away his kingdom. One of these was Ubbe, who had married Frode's sister Ulfhild. While Frode was fighting wars in Russia and Ruthenia, Ubbe usurped the throne. Frode was forced to return to Denmark to reclaim his crown. He captured his brother-in-law Ubbe, took Ulfhild away from him, and wedded her to another man. [Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev][5] Gesta Danorum The Gesta Danorum describes six Frothos. [1]:Frotho I, Frotho II, Frotho III, Frotho IV, Frotho V, Frotho VI. In the Gesta Danorum there is a Frode who is son of Hadding. [6] | FRIDLEIFSSON, King Frodi ('The Valiant') of Denmark) (I28300)
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| 717 | It is known that Agatha was a mistress of John, but it is only supposition that she is the mother of his child. | DE FERRERS, Agatha (I13652)
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| 718 | Janet Abernethy was the daughter of James Abernethy, 3rd Lord Saltoun of Abernethy | ABERNETHY, Lady Janet of Abernethy (I594772009)
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| 719 | Known as Edward the Sheriff, made sheriff by 1080. In 108 6 he held in chief 33 manors in Wilsts as well as smaller estates in Surrey, Hants, Dorset, Somerset, Middlesex, Bucks, Oxfordshire and Herts. | DE SALISBURY, Edward (I3777)
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| 720 | m. (1) Elizabeth. (2) Hanna Bushrod, a second cousin. No issue. | HEALE, Joseph (I112680518)
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| 721 | m. Newman Brockenbrough,1715. Sold 4 slaves to Maj. Wm. Bal l (Hannah'shusband) on Jan. 27, 1716. | HEALE, Sarah (I112680528)
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| 722 | m.Capt. John Opie,1710. He d. 1722. | HEALE, Ellen (I112680527)
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| 723 | Magna Carta Surety, 1215. From Magna Charta, p. 112: "one of the barons present at Lincoln when William the Lion, of Scotland, did homage to the English monarch in October 1200. He obtained large grants and immunities from King John, and was created Earl of Winchester, 2 March 1207, having been, in 1203, governor of the castle of Ruil, in Normandy. To him is credited the re-writing of Magna Charta from the Charter of King Henry I and the Saxon code. Opposing the King's concession to the Pope's legate, he was bitterly hated by King John. He was one of the Barons to whom the city and Tower of London were resigned, and was excommunicated with the other barons the following year. He was sent, with Robert FitzWalter, the Surety, by the other Barons, to invite the Dauphin of France to assume the crown of England, and, even after the death of King John, he kept a strong garrison in Mountsorell Castle, in behalf of Prince Louis. When the Barons, being greatly outnumbered, were defeated by the troops of King Henry III, Saire de Quincey with many others was made prisoner and his estates forfeited. In the following October his immense estates were restored upon his submission. In 1218, the Earl of Winchester went with the Earls of Chester and Arundel to the Holy Land, assisted at the siege of Damietta, 1219, and died 3 November in the same year on the way to Jerusalem. " | QUINCY, Earl Saher De IV (I610)
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| 724 | McCarty Family Genealogy Forum Re: Jacob and Mary Morrow McCarty Mecklenburg, NC Posted by: John Glenn Date: November 02, 1998 In Reply to: Jacob and Mary Morrow McCarty Mecklenburg, NC by Darla Rohan of 3056 The father of your Jacob McCarty was probably Daniel McCarty. In 1782 Daniel left a will in Lincoln Co., NC (which is excerpted in Grace Davidson's Historical Collections of the Georgia Chapters of the DAR, Vol. II) that mentions (among others) his son Jacob and his son-in-law Hugh Blair. It sounds as if this is your Jacob, and he named a son for his brother-in-law. I'm descended from Daniel via his daughter Olivia, who married Samuel Johnston (whose will is also excerpted in the same volume). Daniel's wife's name was Agnes, although I do not know if she was Jacob and/or Olivia's mother. He also mentions property left him by Cornelius McCarty - perhaps his father, perhaps an uncle or brother. ************************************************************************** ********************* CAIN CONNECTIONS (USA to Australia) by Kate Lloyd ID: I46 Name: Olley MCCARTY Sex: F Birth: in of Lincoln Co,NC Death: AFT 1791 in likely Richmond,Georgia Burial: ,Richmond County,Georgia Marriage 1 Samuel JOHNSON b: ABT 1730 Children: Alex JOHNSON b: 1758 Cornelius JOHNSON b: 1774 in Putman Co.,Georgia Daniel JOHNSON Jacob JOHNSON Olley JOHNSON Nellie JOHNSON Sarah JOHNSON b: 17 MAY 1776 in ,,NC Maggy JOHNSON John JOHNSON b: 9 MAY 1750 Marriage 2 Thomas Willingham Married: 20 JUL 1791 in ,Columbia,GA | MCCARTY, Olivia "Olley" (I2251)
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| 725 | N: 10762 | WHITE, Thomas (I3421)
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| 726 | N: 10763 | RICHARDS, Agnes (I3420)
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| 727 | N: 10764 | WHITE, Richard (I3433)
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| 728 | N: 10765 Of Hill Frrance, Somerset, Eng. | KIRTON, Ellen Helen (I3432)
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| 729 | N: 22469 | WHITE, Jr Robert Jr (I3580)
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| 730 | NOTE Other | Family: / Ollie Lucille RUSSELL (F3439)
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| 731 | NOTE Separation | Family: Cecil Clifford HOLMES / Ollie Lucille RUSSELL (F3440)
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| 732 | NOTE Unknown | Family: / (F13242)
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| 733 | Occupation Surety: 0 | ALDERMAN, William Jr. (I21078)
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| 734 | Occupation Surety: 0 | ALDERMAN, Thomas (I21080)
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| 735 | Occupation Surety: 0 | ALDERMAN, John (I21085)
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| 736 | p. 263 > Dictionary of National Biography: Ref 920.042 D561n vol.59 His Elizabeth was the sister of the well-known Principal Secretary of State under Queen Elizabeth. Even though her father was a councillor to the Queen this did keep her husband out of the Tower of London. She shared her husbands imprisonment, and died in the Tower, and was buried in the chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula on 21 July 1596. His p. 30 > The Wentworth Genealogy: by John Wentowrth, 1878 GS 929.273 W488w vol. 1 | WALSINGHAM, Elizabeth (I10332)
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| 737 | Per LDS Microfiche. | Family: John WHITE / (F11248)
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| 738 | Reba Esther , * ALLISON b: 3 FEB 1898 in Hart Co. GA Mollie ALLISON Will ALLISON Fred ALLISON b: SEP 1880 Guy ALLISON b: OCT 1882 Lillie ALLISON b: 7 JAN 1886 in Hart Co. GA Annie ALLISON b: FEB 1888 James ALLISON b: APR 1891 Harold Quincy ALLISON b: 1 APR 1894 in Hart Co. GA Mae Rosina ALLISON b: FEB 1896 | ALLISON, Ten Children (I9634)
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| 739 | Research Notes Note N10784Anderson Stroud appeared on the 1790 census living in St. Thomas Dist., Orange co., North Carolina. On the 1800 census, Orange co., NC...in the home of Anderson Stroud, there was 1 male, age 16-25 and 1 male 26-44 (Anderson); Three little girls under 10 and one woman 26-44 (Lavicey). There were 3 Negro Slaves. From the: COFFEE COUNTY, TN - BIOGRAPHIES located at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/tn/coffee/bios/braley01.txt Anderson Stroud Sr. married Lavicey Rand. They settled on Hickory Creek in 1813. To this marriage were born the following children; Wade S. who married Nancy Stubblefield a daughter of Wm. Stubblefield Sr. Abram S. who married ......(Mary J.) Rains Walter S. married Salley Stubblefield a daughter of George Stubblefield Sr. Margarette S. who married James Parks Eliza S. who married ....Broils Louisa S. who married Wm Sutliff Elizabeth S. who married ......McAfee of White County, Tennessee Sophia S. who married Zadoc Duncan ___________________________ Wm Sr., Thomas Sr., Anderson, Marshall, Dickson A. Sr., and John Stroud Sr. and three sisters were emigrants from Orange County North Carolina. 1755 St Thomas, Orange, North Carolina, USA[5] Sources ? Source: #S868 ? Source: #S756 Page: www.martygrant.com/gen/stroud/index3.htm (Marvin A. Grant Jr.) ? Source: #S868 ? Source: #S868 ? Source: #S-1791585740 Page: Birth year: 1730; Birth city: Brunswick; Birth state: VA. Note: Data: Text: Birth date: 1730 Birth place: Brunswick, Brunswick CO, VA Death date: 1786 Death place: Orange, Sampson CO, NC Marriage date: 1755 Marriage place: Warren, NC APID: 1,4725::4801432 Source: S756 Title: Electronic website Abbreviation: Electronic website Source: S804 Title: William Stroud Will, Testator: William Stroud Abbreviation: William Stroud Will Publication: 4 Aug 1786 Repository: #R5 Call Number: Orange Co. Estate Box Repository: R5 Name: Unknown Address: City: Raleigh State: North Carolina Source: S868 Title: Bob Thrift Gedcom, Compiler Address: PO Box 263, Masonville CO 80541-0263, Author E-mail: thrift@verinet.com Abbreviation: Bob Thrift Gedcom Author: Robert Thrift Publication: 28 Oct 2001 | STROUD, Anderson (I594788206)
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| 740 | Sheriff of Wiltshire, founder of Bradenstock Priory and also known as Walter FitzEdward. He was present at the Council of Northampton, September 1131; founded the Priory of Bradenstoke, Wilts; and was a benefactor to Salisbury Cathedral. | DE SALISBURY, Walter (I4089)
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| 741 | Sources History and genealogy of the Carpenter family in America, from the settlement at Providence, R.I., 1637-1901by Carpenter, Daniel Hoogland, b. 1828 Published 1901 | BAILEY, Leah (I29765)
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| 742 | Sources http://www.thepeerage.com/p34920.htm#i349194 | OLIPHANT, Margaret of Berriedale (I594784230)
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| 743 | Sources North Carolina, Marriage Index, 1741-2004 (Birth, Marriage & Death): Judath Rhoads (sic), Spouse: Edmund Blount, Marriage: North Carolina Source: http://gw.geneanet.org/tdowling?lang=en&pz=timothy+michael&nz=dowling&ocz=0&p=edmund&n=blount Source: S-2126527828 Repository: #R-2145420208 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=2283858&pid=268 Repository: R-2145420208 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I172065&style=TABLE | BLOUNT, Edmund (I594777288)
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| 744 | Sources Paternal and Maternal relationships are both confident based on a triangulated group on GEDmatch who share a 21.2 cM segment on chromosome 11, consisting of Melissa Mason, GEDmatch kit # A679378, and David Rhamy, her 7th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # AH737766C1, and Henry Fletcher, her 5th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A188300. (David and Henry are 8th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are John Cox and Mary Taylor, the 6x great grandparents of Melissa Mason and 7x great grandparents of both David Rhamy and Henry Fletcher. Paternal and Maternal relationships are both confident based on a triangulated group on GEDmatch who share a 25.5 cM segment on chromosome 11, consisting of Melissa Mason, GEDmatch kit # A679378, and David Rhamy, her 7th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # AH737766C1, and Lionel Rojas, her 5th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M133431. (David and Lionel are 8th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are John Cox and Mary Taylor, the 6x great grandparents of Melissa Mason and 7x great grandparents of David Rhamy and 8x great grandparents of Lionel Rojas. | COX, Jacob (I594779951)
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| 745 | Sources "United States, GenealogyBank Obituaries, 1980-2014," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKTM-HNFN : 25 October 2016), Mr William A Or Dub Swafford in entry for Mrs Mary B Swafford, Georgia, United States, 12 Aug 2005; from "Recent Newspaper Obituaries (1977 - Today)," database, GenealogyBank.com (http://www.genealogybank.com : 2014); citing Augusta Chronicle, The, born-digital text. | BUNCH, Mary Evelyn (I29355)
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| 746 | Surveyor General of Lord Baltimor | CLARKE, Robert (I10083)
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| 747 | The Chronica Monasterii Sancti Bertini records that, when the Saracens came from Spain "ad Eudonis mandatum" (referring to Eudes Duke of Aquitaine, whose death is dated to [735]), "miles…iuvenis christianus partibus Ulixibone seu Portugallie, regia stirpe progenitus, Liedricus", from whom "Flandrie comites" descended, joined forces with Charles "Martel", maior domus of Austrasia and Neustria. The Chronica specifies that Lideric served under Charles "Martel" and his son Pepin King of the Franks, and that later he was given "terram Flandrie" by "Karolus Magnus"[17]. The Introduction to the MGH Scriptores edition of the Chronica dates the work to the third quarter of the 14th century and traces some of the earlier primary sources on which it is based[18]. There is no indication whether the passage recording the alleged Iberian origin of Lideric was based on an earlier source which has since disappeared. It is impossible to assess the accuracy of the report on the basis of this limited amount of information. If it is correct, Lideric would presumably have been of Visigothic ancestry. The death of the last Visigothic king in Iberia is dated to 711. There appears to be no record of later aristocratic families having established themselves along the western coast of the Iberian peninsula before the mid-9th century[19]. It is interesting to note that a root similar to "-ric" (in the name "Lideric") is reflected in the names of the later Iberian Visigothic kings Witeric, Recared and Recimir. Whatever the accuracy of the passage, there is clear chronological confusion about the events recorded in the Chronica, assuming that Lideric's date of death as shown above is accurate. The Annals of St Bavo record that "Lydricus comes Arlebeccensis comitatum Flandrie suscepit" in 794[20]. The Annals do not refer to Lideric's origin, although this is not surprising as they list most events in truncated form and with numerous long gaps in the chronology of events recorded. The Annals are, however, extremely selective in the non-ecclesiastical events they record. The reference to Lideric is the only direct report concerning a lay person between the start of the 8th century and 937, indicating how significant the event must have been considered in the monastic records, which in turn suggests that Lideric's existence may have been factual. Lambert's Genealogia Comitum Flandriæ, dated to the early 12th century, records that "Lidricus Harlebeccensis comes" occupied Flanders, finding it "empty, uncultivated and well-wooded", in 792[21]. The Cartulaire de Saint-Bertin records the death in 808 of "Lidericus Harlebecanus…prefectus", naming him first in the list of rulers of Flanders[22]. The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 817 of "Lidricus comes" and his burial at "Harlabecce"[23]. The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 836 of "Lidricus comes" specifying that he was buried at "Arlabeka"[24]. The last date falls well outside the likely period of Lideric's active career, which probably covered the later decades of the 8th century and the early 9th century, assuming that he existed at all. It is therefore probable that the event is misdated, or that the Annales Blandinienses intended to refer to Odacre, supposed grandson of Lideric.] m ---. The name and origin of the wife of Lideric are unknown. The Chronica Monasterii Sancti Bertini refers to the marriage of "miles…Liedricus" and "filiam Gerardi de Rossilione"[25], but as the existence of Gérard de Roussillon cannot be confirmed in other primary sources this appears to be pure invention. | FLANDERS, Lideric Forester Of (I28641)
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| 748 | Third Baron of Okehampton. | DE COURTENAY, Sir Hugh (I25970)
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| 749 | When Prince Henry revolted against his father in 1173, Sir Robert de Bohon was one of his associates. In the next year, the situation became critical when Prince Henry persuaded William, the Lion King of Scotland, to join him in war against his father in return for the promise of Northumberland, the northernmost Shire of England. Humphrey, third baron de Bohon, led the English King's army, which met and repulsed the rebels at Fordham in Suffolk in 1173, and along with Sir Richard de Lacy, met the forces of Scotland and Prince Henry on July 13, 1174. The battle ended in the complete rout of the rebellious forces. King William was captured and imprisoned. Sir Robert de Bohon fled to Scotland and Prince Henry was forgiven. King William's sister, Princess Margaret of Scotland and the widow of Conan IV of Bretagne, Earl of Richmond, (d. 1170), was married to Humphrey de Bohon, the young Earl of Hereford was who heir of the third Baron de Bohon. Sir Robert le Bon died in 1183, four years before his father Baron Humphrey de Bohon's death. Consequently, when Humphrey the third Baron died in 1187, he was succeeded by his 12 year old grandson, Henry (1176-1220) as fourth Baron de Bohon. Upon coming of age, Henry was knighted and made High Constable of England and held manor houses and castles at Caldicot, Haresfield, Oaksey and Walden in addition to the main Hereford holdings. A number of months after Sir Robert de Bohon fled to Scotland, King William signed the humiliating Treaty of Folaise and was released from his prison in Normandy. Upon returning to Scotland, he awarded some of his followers including Sir Robert de Bohon, some land south of Glasgow. Sir Robert spent little time on his land as he was with Prince Henry who had been forgiven by King Henry II. Unfortunately for Sir Robert de Bohon, young Henry the crown prince, died six years before his father. Sir Robert was with him at Martel in Aquitaine on June 11, 1183 when it happened. As far as it is known, Sir Robert de Bohon never returned to England but lived out his life (d. after 1210) on his Scottish land and became a highly respected manorial lord. Legend has it that he was called "le Bon" ( the good). His son and heir had similar characteristics so that he too was known as Sir Richard "le Bon" de Bon. | DE BOHUN, Robert Le Bon (I3778)
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| 750 | WIKI TREE: Biography Mary Mayo was born on 26 Oct 1694. She was the daughter of John Mayo and Hannah Freeman.[1] [2] Children of Joseph and Mary (Mayo) Hopkins born Harwich:[3][4] Isaac, b. 10 Mar 1712/13; married Thankful (_____) Smith Joseph, b. 10 May 1715; married Mary Bury Mary, b. 15 Dec 1716; married Thomas Foster Jonathan, b. 12 Feb 1719/20; married Rebecca Freeman Hannah, b. 22 Oct 1722; married Thomas Merrick Nathan, b. 22 Aug 1726; d. 8 Jul 1727 age 11 mos. Prence, b. 08 Jul 1729; d. young. Prence, b. 07 Jul 1731; married Patience Snow Nathan, b. 06 Oct 1733; married Phebe Clark Elizabeth, b. 06 Jun 1738; married Jonathan Rowley Sources ? Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT: Holbrook Research Institute (Jay and Delene Holbrook). ? New England Historic Genealogical Society. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Boston: The New England Historic Genealogical Society. ? John D. Austin, Mayflower Families Through Five Generations, Vol 6, Stephen Hopkins, Plymouth, Mass.: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 2001 [3rd edition], Pages 22-23, 87-88. ? Mayflower Families Through Five Generations Descendants of the Pilgrims Who Landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in December 1620, Volume Twenty-Four, Part 3, The Descendants of Elder William Brewster Through His Children Patience, Fear, and Love, Generations 5 and 6, by Barbara Lambert Merrick, edited by John Bradley Arthaud, previewed by Peggy M. Baker, published in 2019 by the General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 4 Winslow Street, Plymouth, MA 02360, page 76 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/83118372/mary-hopkins Austin, John D., Mayflower Families through Five Generations, Volume 6, Family of Stephen Hopkins, General Society of Mayflower Descendants, Plymouth, MA., 1992 Lowell, D.O.S. A Munsey-Hopkins Genealogy. Boston: Privately Printed, 1920 Plymouthcolony.net | MAYO, Mary (I594770271)
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