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Sir Humphrey STAFFORD, 2nd Duke of Buckingham

Sir Humphrey STAFFORD, 2nd Duke of Buckingham

Male 1425 - 1486  (60 years)


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  • Name Humphrey STAFFORD  [1
    Prefix Sir 
    Suffix 2nd Duke of Buckingham 
    Christening 1425  Buckinghamshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Birth 18 Oct 1425  Staffordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Gender Male 
    _FSFTID KFYD-J9K 
    _FSLINK https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFYD-J9K 
    _UID D46F93AB038F4BC4AF4FE4B9422610F82DBD 
    Burial 1486  Christ Church Greyfriars Churchyard, London, City of London, Greater London, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Death 8 Jul 1486  London, Middlesex, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Person ID I594785151  Carney Wehofer July 2025
    Last Modified 30 Jun 2025 

    Father Humphrey STAFFORD,   b. 1400, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 7 Jun 1450, Sevenoaks, Kent, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 50 years) 
    Mother Eleanor AYLESBURY,   b. 1406, Buckinghamshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 20 Apr 1478, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 72 years) 
    Marriage 2 Jan 1424  Grafton, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [2
    Family ID F536734153  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Katherine FRAY,   b. 15 Jul 1437, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 12 May 1482, Grafton, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 44 years) 
    Marriage 1452  Grafton, Worcestershire, England, (Present UK) Find all individuals with events at this location  [3
    Children 
     1. Elizabeth STAFFORD,   b. 1456, Gloucestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Yes, date unknown
     2. Lady Anne STAFFORD, BARONESS LATIMER,   b. 1465, Grafton Flyford, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Bef 5 Jul 1522, Well, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 57 years)
     3. Humphrey STAFFORD,   b. May 1478, Grafton Flyford, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 22 Oct 1545, Blatherwick, Northamptonshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 67 years)
     4. Margaret STAFFORD,   b. 1481, Cosgrove, Northamptonshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Aft 1531, Cosgrove, Northamptonshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 51 years)
    Family ID F536734151  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 21 Dec 2024 

  • Notes 
    • Sir Humphrey Stafford (c. 1427 – 8 July 1486) of Grafton Manor in Worcestershire, was an English nobleman who took part in the War of the Roses on the Yorkist side. He was executed by Henry VII following his fighting for Richard III and his role in the Stafford and Lovell rebellion.

      Humphrey Stafford was born in about 1427 in Grafton, Worcestershire, the son of Sir Humphrey Stafford (1400– 1450) who was slain in 1450 in Jack Cade's Rebellion.

      Career
      Humphrey Stafford inherited Grafton and Upton Warren in 1449– 50. He fought at the Battle of Bosworth with Richard III.

      Sir Humphrey Stafford and his brother Thomas Stafford, joined by Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell, led the inauspicious Stafford and Lovell Rebellion in 1486. After a Yorkist defeat at The Battle of Bosworth, Sir Humphrey Stafford, with Thomas Stafford and Lord Lovell, sought sanctuary together at Colchester where they planned the rebellion.

      The conspirators hoped to restore the Yorkist monarchy. While Lord Lovell went to Yorkshire, the Stafford brothers went to the Midlands. On 23 April 1486, after a failed attempt to seize Henry VII in York, Lord Lovell escaped to Burgundy. In the meantime, the Stafford brothers' rebellion in Worcester had failed, in part due to lack of proper planning and in part because King Henry had some support in that area. After a period of uncertainty caused by the War of the Roses, there was a general consensus for peace among English people, meaning few supported the idea of a rebellion. Furthermore, rumours surrounding Richard III after the alleged murders of Edward V, and his brother Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York meant a lack of support for Richard III loyalists.

      During this time King Henry was on a nationwide tour of the country. As soon as he advanced towards Worcester in order to eliminate Yorkist support, on 11 May 1486 the Stafford brothers fled to sanctuary at Culham.

      Despite the fact that Stafford had sought sanctuary, he was forcibly removed from his sanctuary on the night of 13 May on charges of treason by John Barrowman and one follower. Henry then ordered Humphrey's execution, but pardoned the younger Thomas.

      The arrest prompted a series of protests to Pope Innocent VIII over the breaking of sanctuary; these resulted in a Papal bull in August which severely limited the rights of sanctuary, excluding it completely in cases of treason, thereby vindicating the King's actions.

      Humphrey was executed at Tyburn on 8 July 1486.

      Marriage and family

      Humphrey Stafford married Catherine Fray (1437– 1482), the daughter of Sir John Fray, Chief Baron of the Exchequer, in Grafton.

      They had eight children:
      1. Anne Stafford, married Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer
      2. Joyce Stafford
      3. Margarita Stafford (1456– 1530)
      4. Elizabeth Stafford (b. circa 1465)
      5. William Stafford (d. 1556)
      6. Thomas Stafford (b. circa 1450)
      7. Henry Stafford (b. 1455)
      8. Humphrey Stafford (died 1545) of Blatherwick, Northamptonshire, married Margaret Fogge, of daughter John Fogge

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Stafford_(died_1486)

  • Sources 
    1. [S1160] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, FamilySearch Family Tree (http://www.familysearch.org), ((http://www.familysearch.org)), accessed 21 Dec 2024), entry for Humphrey Stafford, person ID LZVB-WP4. (Reliability: 3).

    2. [S1160] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, FamilySearch Family Tree (http://www.familysearch.org), ((http://www.familysearch.org)), accessed 21 Dec 2024), entry for Eleanor Aylesbury, person ID 2MQP-R6L. (Reliability: 3).

    3. [S1160] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, FamilySearch Family Tree (http://www.familysearch.org), ((http://www.familysearch.org)), accessed 21 Dec 2024), entry for Humphrey Stafford, person ID KFYD-J9K. (Reliability: 3).